问题 单项选择题

场景(二) 甲公司与乙施工企业签订建筑材料买卖合同,合同约定,甲公司向乙施工企业提供建材,货款6万元,乙企业向甲公司支付定金1万元,如任何一方不履行合同应支付违约金1.5万元。合同签订后,甲公司立即与生产厂家丙公司签订了购买合同。由于丙公司的资金短缺,无法保证向甲公司供货,致使乙施工企业未能及时收到建筑材料而造成2万元的损失。
根据场景(二),回答下列问题:

违约责任的构成要件,是指合同当事人因违约必须承担法律责任的( )。

A.法定要素

B.主观要件

C.客观要件

D.法律要素

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for

18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career (职业). He has always wanted to travel.

"I guess I am a really restless spirit. I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it," he says.

     The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships (游船). At the time

Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical

check and police clearance, the job was his.

     Estrella is responsible (负责的) for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly.

"I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture.

It's exciting when you go to the next country and you don't understand the language," he says.

     Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from

94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.

     But there is a downside. "You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself

and others," he says. "You don't really think about home. You start to think about home only when you get

closer to your vacation and wonder what you'll be doing."

     Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days

a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. "You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every

day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol." In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores

it, otherwise he works out in the crew's gym, goes on the internet or calls home.

1. What do we know about Estrella?

A. He is very fond of traveling.

B. He doesn't drink wine now.

C. He cannot speak a foreign language.

D. He used to be a housekeeping manager.

2. The underlined word "downside" in paragraph 5 probably means _____.

A. disappointment

B. disadvantage

C. failure

D. loss

3. Which of the following is true?

A. Estrella doesn't often feel homesick because of his work.

B. The work on the ship is not suitable for a married person.

C. Estrella can find no other job except the one on the ship.

D. The people on the ship are from 94 countries.

4. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is _____.

A. not a tiring journey at all

B. just an interesting voyage

C. far from a voyage for pleasure

D. more than a pleasant travel by sea

单项选择题