问题 选择题

一家银行办公室的墙壁上写着“99+1=0”,意思是99分成绩加上1分不足,则工作等于0。“99+1=0”作为一种激励口号,有其合理之处,但它流露出来的“一丑遮百俊”的思维主要违背了唯物辩证法的相互关系原理(  )

A.矛盾的普遍性与特殊性

B.内因和外因

C.矛盾的主要方面和次要方

D.主、次矛盾在一定条件下可以相互转化

答案

答案:C

题目分析:事物的性质,主要是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的。两者相互联系:矛盾的主要方面和次要方面相互排斥,又相互依赖,并在一定条件下相互转化。这一原理要求我们想问题办事情既要全面,又要善于分清主流与支流。“99+1=0”的“一丑遮百俊”的思维主要违背了唯物辩证法的矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系原理。故本题选C项。ABD项本身正确但不符合题意应排除。

点评:主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面的区别一直是高考的重点。请同学们一定要要搞清楚。一是:主次矛盾针对的是复杂事物存在诸多矛盾时,有主次之分。矛盾的主次方面针对的是一个矛盾的双方或两个侧面有主有次。二是:使用的关键词不同,主次矛盾常用中心、重点、关键、首要等。矛盾的主次方面常用主流、性质、主体等。三是:主次矛盾常用来解决问题,矛盾的主次方面常用来分析事物的性质、形势等。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a father, I always do my best to help my son, Peter. I like to help him with his study. I encourage

him to join team sports. I send him to the summer camp if he wants to go. I also teach him to be both a

good student and a useful man.

     He used to make me feel proud. I often thought he was the best son and I was the best father in the

world.

     However, things changed two years ago. It was Peter's 12th birthday. My wife and I bought him a

computer as a present. We thought it was necessary for him to learn how to use a computer in the modern

world. We knew that some children were addicted (上瘾的) to computer games and that they didn't study

or work at all. Someone said that computers and the Internet were bad for children, but I didn't worry

about it. I trusted (信任) my son. I believed that he could control himself. Peter did very well at first. He

played computer games, but for only two hours every week. Most of the time he studied or wrote articles

on the computer. We felt very happy to see that.   

     When we finally learned that Peter was also addicted to computer games, it was too late. He didn't like

studying at all. He no longer joined team sports. Sometimes we even couldn't find him at night. He spent

several days and nights at the Internet cafe. We tried everything to help him, but nothing worked. What

should we do?

1. Why did the writer think his son was the best in the past? [ ]

A. Because his son joined many team sports.

B. Because his son was a good student.

C. Because his son always made him feel proud.

D. Because his son loved him very much.

2. How old is Peter now? [ ]

A. 10 years old.

B. 12 years old.

C. 14 years old.

D. 16 years old.

3. What did the writer buy for his son as a birthday present two years ago? [ ]

A. A computer.

B. Some computer games.

C. Some books.

D. A computer book.

 4. How long did Peter play computer games at first?

A. About two hours every day.

B. About two hours every week.

C. About two hours every month.

D. The whole day.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  [ ]

A. Peter likes to study a lot now.

B. It wasn't necessary for children to learn how to use a computer.

C. Many children have lost interest in studying because of computer games and the Internet.

D. Children shouldn't use the computer.

多项选择题 X型题