问题 问答题 简答题

摘挂钩操作时,站立的位置应符合哪些要求?

答案

参考答案:(1)严禁站在道心内,头和身体严禁伸入两车之间操作,以防车辆滑动碰伤身体。

(2)必须站立轨道外侧,距外侧轨道200㎜左右进行摘挂钩。运输大型设备时,应按特殊运输措施执行。

(3)在单道操作时,一般应站在信号位置一侧或巷道较宽一侧。

(4)在双道操作时,应站在两道之间进行摘挂钩,若双道之间安全间隙达不到《规程》要求,应站在人行道一侧进行操作,

(5)摘挂完毕需要越过串车时,必须从车辆上方越过,严禁从两车辆之间或车辆运行下方越过。

填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

单项选择题