问题 选择题

下列古语、成语与有关哲理对应正确的有

① 读书破万卷,下笔如有神——实践是认识的基础和动力

② 吐故纳新,革故鼎新——辩证的否定是既肯定又否定

③ 和实生物,同则不继——矛盾的斗争性寓于同一性之中

④ 工欲善其事,必先利其器——认识具有反复性和无限性

A.①③

B.②③

C.②④

D.①④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:该题考查辩证否定观与矛盾观,A观点错误,体现的是量变与质变原理,B、C观点正确,D观点错误,体现的是抓主要矛盾,故答案应选B。

点评:本题考生需要有一定的语言分析能力,题目难度适中。学生灵活调动和运用教材的有关知识分析理解古成语是做好本题的关键,解答本题的关键:一是能正确理解古成语的内涵,二是能准确掌握教材相关知识。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解

Beijing retiree Yang Hua was devoting a lot of his time to staying fit by completing his favorite exercises. But, according to his doctors, his routine may have done more harm than good—he recently suffered an illness because he was exercising the wrong way.

“Many people today still do not know how to exercise in scientific ways. As a result, they do not gain from the exercises and in fact may even hurt themselves, said Yang Zeyi, an executive board member of the Asian Council of Exercise and Sports Science.

Health experts said that a cardiopulmonary(心肺的) exercise test is necessary for middle-aged and  senior citizens  and those with special conditions. The test helps those engaging in exercise know whether their routines(惯例) are safe. It also can find potential unhealthy changes to exercisers' organs and provide suggestions to get fit by conducting real-time and continuous measurement of blood pressure and other physical parameters. The test can also analyze the maximum functioning of which the cardiopulmonary system is capable.

In the past, Yang would not think of creating an exercise plan because of his physical condition.

“I liked to do exercises in the evening but experts told me that the high-strength exercises at night would be harmful to my health. They advised me to choose some easy exercises such as walking and to limit the length of time I exercise,”he said. Sun Kanglin, Director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, said, “Exercisers should choose a proper routine and length of time to engage in the activity according to their age, physical condition and profession. It's important to give scientific directions to today's exercisers.”

He said Beijing's 18 districts and counties all have physical monitoring stations where people could get suggestions on how to exercise.

“The number of such stations will increase to more than 100 in the future and they will be able to regularly monitor citizens’ physiques. They will also publish statistics for the public,” he said.

67. Yang Zeyi said                             .

A. people will hurt themselves when exercising

B. middle-aged should not exercise

C. people gain nothing because they exercise

D. many people have no scientific ways of exercising

68. The underlined words in the paragraph 3 means                  

A. old people                         B. people in high position  

C. people who have much money          D. people who have knowledge

69. It can be inferred that                         .

A. Yang Hua has never exercised.  

B. Yang Hua knew how to exercise scientifically

C. Yang Hua has done no harm by exercising

D. Yang Hua must be an old man

70. From the passage we know                           .

A. today’s exercisers know how to exercise in a scientific way

B. we should exercise according to our ages and physical condition

C. exercise tests are not necessary.

D. the number of exercisers will increase