问题 选择题

图中x、y分别是直流电源的两极,通电后发现a极板质量增加,b极板处有无色无臭气体放出,符合这一情况的是 ( ) 

答案

答案:A

通电后发现a极板质量增加,所以金属阳离子在a极上得电子,a极是阴极,溶液中金属元素在金属活动性顺序表中处于氢元素后边;b极是阳极,b极板处有无色无臭气体放出,即溶液中氢氧根离子放电生成氧气,电极材料必须是不活泼的非金属,电解质溶液中的阴离子必须是氢氧根离子或含氧酸根离子.

A、该选项符合条件,故A正确.

B、电解质溶液中金属阳离子在氢元素前边,故B错误.

C、铁是活泼金属,作阳极失电子,所以在B极上得不到氧气,故C错误.

D、电解质溶液中氯离子失电子,在B极上得到有刺激性气味的气体,与题意不符,故D错误.

故选A.

选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

How to Tell Which Side You Favor


Brain researcher Ned Herrmann tested more than 7,000 people to find out which side of the brain they favored. He found a p relationship between hemisphere (26) and the way subjects made a (27) : left-brain-oriented subjects were more often lawyers, writers, bookkeepers, doctors, tax experts, etc. —jobs (28) with logical, language-related information. Those who favored the right hemisphere (29) out to be poets, politicians, musicians, architects, entrepreneurs, dancers and (30) —top executives. Herrmann’s studies showed that the most successful people in any (31) are those who use both the left and right brains.
One test for hemisphere dominance is to (32) how you turn your head and eyes when (33) questions asked by someone in front of you. Research suggests that if you generally turn to the left, you have a right-brain (34) ; if you turn to the right, (35) are you prefer work that (36) use of logic or language.
Another test for dominance involves directions for (37) a product. A left-hemisphere- oriented person usually follows instructions in a step-by-step (38) —from written sentence to written sentence. Someone with p right-side input will probably (39) the written directions and assemble the pieces by (40) the diagram or picture.
If you think you’re right-brained, (41) this teaser. Read the sentence below carefully and count the number of f’s:
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC
STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF MANY YEARS.
Did you find all six fs If not, don’t be surprised. Only 15 percent of those who take this test (42) .If you counted less than six—most count three—you probably (43) the f in each "of". Since "of" is pronounced "ov", the verbal left hemisphere took the verbal (44) and overrode the right, "seeing" hemisphere; (45) forcing the wrong conclusion.

A.activity

B.fashion

C.effect

D.idea