问题 阅读理解与欣赏

请你运用所掌握的文言文学习的方法,阅读下面短文,并回答问题。     

       有王告大臣,汝牵一象来示盲者,时众盲各以手触。大王唤众盲问之,汝见象类何物?触其牙者言象形如萝菔根。触其耳者言如箕。触其脚者言如臼。触其脊者言如床。触其腹者言如瓮。触其尾者言如绳……     

【注】  ①告:告诉、说给。    ②时:当时、此时。    ③触:触及,摸到。     ④类:相类,好似,好像。     ⑤萝菔:萝卜,蔬菜名。    ⑥箕:簸箕。       ⑦臼:春米的石臼。   

1.短文写的是                          的故事。文中“时众盲各以手触”一句的意思是:                                                                                

2.共有                位盲人摸象,他们在摸象后说象如                                               、                                                      ,可是最终他们谁也没说准“象是何物”,这是因为:                                                                                                        。

答案

1.盲人摸象     当时所有盲人都用手触摸大象  

2.萝菔根   箕    臼   床   瓮   绳     

     他们都只摸到局部,而没有从整体上把握。(意思对即可)

辨音题
单项选择题

Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.

Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4

A.Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.

B.A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.

C.Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.

D.Members of a fanning community share work and the food that they grow.