问题 辨析题

目前,我国很多地区持续遭遇严重雾霾天气。据中国环境监测总站的全国城市空气质量实时发布平台显示,截至2013年1月13日零时,在74个监测城市中,有33个城市的空气质量达到了严重污染。国家环保部新修订的《环境空气质量标准》,首次将PM2.5列入监测项目,并提出分期实施新标准的时间要求。

但有市民认为,新修订的《环境空气质量标准》应立即实施,不应分期实施。理由在于:

其一:当前我国大气污染形势十分严峻,按照新标准将有2/3城市不达标。

其二:PM2.5对人体健康的危害超过沙尘暴,早日实现空气质量达标,是人民群众的迫切期待。

请运用矛盾观的知识,分析和评价该市民的理由是否充分支持其观点。

答案

①矛盾具有普遍性,要求我们在任何时候,对任何事物,都要承认矛盾,分析矛盾,勇于揭露矛盾,积极寻找正确的方法解决矛盾。市民的观点看到了我国大气污染形势严峻的态势,指出了加大对PM2.5治理力度的必要性。(3分)②矛盾具有特殊性要求我们坚持具体问题具体分析。我们要根据我国不同地区的条件来逐步推进,分期实施,不能搞一刀切。所以该市民的理由不够充分。(3分)

题目分析:分析和评价说明该题是辨析题类型,题目中的观点是新修订的《环境空气质量标准》应立即实施,不应分期实施,论证其观点的理由有二。对理由运用矛盾的观点进行分析,可以看到理由中看到了我国大气污染形势严峻的态势,说明矛盾是普遍的,要求我们要承认矛盾,分析矛盾,勇于揭露矛盾,积极寻找正确的方法解决矛盾;同时观点认为要立即实施,不应分期实施是错误的,因为矛盾具有特殊性,要具体问题具体分析。该题只要把握好这两个角度,结合材料运用矛盾的观点进行分析就可以了。

点评:该题原理指向明确,题目类型属辨析题,这种题型较好回答,首先明确题目中的观点,然后对题目中的观点具体分析,找出其中的合理与不合理之处,并运用矛盾的知识对题目的观点进行分析。该题设问简单,原理明确,材料较易理解,难度不大。

完形填空
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Save the Children, the international support group, has issued a new study on the condition of mothers around the world. The study by Save the Children is part of a new campaign aimed at improving the health and education of mothers around the world. The group also hopes to pressure lawmakers to increase international aid for women’s programs.
[2]The report rates 96 countries on issues important to mothers. They include health care and family planning services the health of their children, education and political involvement, Sweden, Norway and Denmark were rated highest, followed by other industrial countries.
[3]The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than 70 years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and the quality of health care, family planning services and education offered to mothers. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. But              , the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand.
[4]Save the Children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if more money were invested in training programs. Family planning alone could prevent one-fourth of all deaths among new–born babies and their mothers. It would teach women to wait two or more years between births.
小题1:What’s the best title of this passage? (no more than 6 words)
                                                                       
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
The group held the view that mothers should                                and this will view enable women to give birth to children in good health.
小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
                                                                       
小题4:List three solutions to the problem based on the text. (no more than 3 words on each blank)
Solutions



小题5:What does the under lined phrase “the group” (in Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
                                                                       
单项选择题