问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列关于哮病预防调护各项叙述中,错误的是()

A.注意保暖,避免寒冷刺激而诱发

B.适当锻炼,提高抗病能力

C.饮食清淡,忌肥甘油腻辛辣,避免海膻发物

D.发作时可服玉屏风散、肾气丸等,以调护正气

E.避免烟尘异味,劳逸适当

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

戴着无腿眼镜的父亲

        断了腿的眼镜用线缚在脑后,躺在古色古香的太师椅上,双手托一本厚厚的线装古书,没有鲁迅笔下《藤野先生》抑扬顿挫的朗读,却有他那摇头晃脑的神态。这个看书人就是我的父亲了。

       父亲是我的第一任老师,当然是我最崇拜的人物了。

       父亲识几个字,在村里经常给人家写写对联,主持个红白喜事什么的,颇得村人的敬重。恭维声浸泡得父亲的自尊心悄然生长,于是,父亲便拿这点荣耀来时时警醒我们,不要做出让村人瞧不起的事体,伤了李家门面。

       父亲的心理也曾浇灌得我们姐妹个个争强好胜。1981年夏天,高考超出几分的我因报考志愿没有选择好,名落孙山后,我满心想再回学校去“扑腾”一年,又怕第二年再考不上,让村人嗤笑我。迟迟疑疑之间,父亲说你愿去就去吧,谁没个闪失,只要你尽到自己的努力就够了。当时说得我眼眶发热,鼻子发酸,一扭头说:“爹,我走了!”

       我走了,父亲依旧是原来的父亲,平时依旧有说有笑,村里有红白喜事什么的还依旧照常主持。可回到家里便似乎有了一块心病,母亲说他最惦念的就是我。我知道他也在考虑明年我能不能考上,再考不上怎么办?时间一长,他便找个理由带上点饭菜悄悄到学校来看看我。有时说我一过就一个星期不回家,是不是饭舍不得吃,会不会饿坏了身子熬坏了眼睛;有时来到学校放下东西在教室后窗看看我就走;有时就那么地站在窗外看老师讲课,直到下课他才悄悄地告诉我给我捎来了东西放在宿舍里。等我回一次家,他便左打量右照看。当然,父亲的这些动作都装作若无其事的样子,可我相信我的第六感官不会有错。每次回学校前,父亲便将我拉到一边塞给我两元钱,那时候,两元钱能使我真正地肥上一星期。可惜,多数时候,还是让我换成了书本和笔记本。有时我想只要把父亲的心意变成我的学习动力就行了,用不着和有钱人家的同学比较吃穿。

       父亲当时只有50多岁的年纪,生活虽然简朴,但很注意自己的形象,即使穿一件补丁摞补丁的衣服,也要经常洗得干干净净的,在村人的眼里永远是一副干净利落的样子,成天充满着自信。可是,一进入城市,特别是进入我所上学的学校,他的自卑和自尊心理就像秋后的茅草,把他整个儿地淹没了。

       那年春节前,父亲把养了一年的大肥猪卖了,留下了猪头和猪下水供家人消受。由于我们是补习班没有放假,父亲便一大早踩着雪走了30多里路来到学校给我送,生怕我春节回家时就吃没了。他到学校时我们正在上课,讲课老师看到他站在教室门口附近,便问他找谁?他偷偷地用眼睛的余光瞅瞅我说:不找谁,我就是想听您讲课,我也是老师呢。讲课老师很是感动,看到他落了一身的雪花,让他到屋里听,他却双手摆着“不啦!不啦!”带着一副志得意满的神态走了。

       父亲没有和我说上话,我知道他肯定不会走。于是便借口去厕所随后追了出来,在学校的宣传栏下我找到了避雪的父亲。我问父亲为什么不叫我出来,他说老师正在讲课呢哪能分得心,再说……父亲没有继续往下说,他扯一扯身上的衣服,我明白了,他是怕同学们知道我的父亲是一位农民。

       我从父亲手里接过煎饼包,看着父亲胡茬上和棉帽上的冰花,看着他那冻得红红的鼻头,良久,我把煎饼包扔在了厚厚的雪地上,轻轻地为父亲拍打着落了一身的雪花。

       看着父亲,我的眼睛模糊了,站在我面前的就是戴着无腿眼镜,手捧线装古书,躺在太师椅上的我那自信而又自尊的父亲吗!

1.如何理解第⑥自然段“他的自卑和自尊心理就像秋后的茅草,把他整个儿地淹没了。”一句的含义?

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2.第⑦自然段“不找谁,我就是想听您讲课,我也是老师呢。”为什么父亲要说谎?

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3.本文第③自然段父亲自尊心悄然生长的原因?

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4.试找出文章中最令你感动的一处,并说明理由。

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5.用一组排比句描述你对“父亲”的理解。

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6.阅读文章首尾两段,试从文章结构角度分析其特点。

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阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I made a pledge (誓言) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would

try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

     The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经

的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act of will.

A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks

that would change.

     And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks

great on you."

     "Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.

     After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse,

but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me."

We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.

     So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum

though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge

to keep on remembering to choose love.

     There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.

     "What's the matter?" I asked her. 

     "Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress (悲痛), "do you know something I don't?"

     "What do you mean?"

     "Well…that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me?

Tom, you've been so good to me…am I dying?"

     It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.

     "No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."

1. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage __________.

A. with his family

B. with Evelyn

C. alone

D. with his children

2. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because __________.

A. she looked lovely in her new clothes

B. he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm

C. he was determined to be a good husband

D. she was seriously ill

3. The author says, "There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment." What was the one thing

    that went wrong?

A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.

B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.

C. He knew something about her illness but didn't tell her.

D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.

4. By saying "I'm just starting to live," Tom means that _____.

A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life

B. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband

C. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change

D. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before