问题 选择题

一船以恒定的速率渡河,水流速度恒定(小于船速),要使船垂直到达对岸,则船头(    )

A.船应垂直河岸航行

B.船的航行方向应偏向上游一侧

C.船不可能沿直线到达对岸

D.河的宽度一定时,船到对岸的时间是任意的

答案

答案:B

题目分析:ABC、要使船垂直河岸过河,应使合速度垂直河岸,则可将船速沿河和垂直于河分解,则沿水流方向上的分速度应等于水流速度且逆着水流方向,故船速只能偏向上游;B正确

D、因河的宽度一定,而垂直于河的速度一定,故船到对的时间固定;错误

故选B

点评:要使船垂直到达对岸,应让船的实际路线沿垂直于河岸方向,而船同时参与了两个运动,故可以采用运动的合成和分解确定船的航行方向。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                     Sports City Bar

     Every Tuesday and Thursday evening, in Sports City Bar everyone can enjoy a "Buy one, get one

free" Tex-Mex & Seafood Buffet (自助餐) for 118 yuan.

     At our Sunday Family Buffet, we have exciting games for children. The buffet lasts from 11: 00 a. m.

to 2: 00 p. m. and costs 98 yuan per adult. Children at the age of 12 to 16 eat for half price, and children

under 12 (two at most) eat for free.

     Happy hour at Sports City Bar lasts from 6:00 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.

     Place: the third floor of Sports Shopping Mall

     Tel: 65137766-2248

1. When can you enjoy the "Buy one, get one free" in Sports City Bar?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Thursday.  

C. On Sunday.  

D. On Tuesday & Thursday.

2. Who can have free lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet?

A. Children under 12.

B. All the children.

C. Everyone.  

D. Adults.

3. The Sports City Bar is on the ______ floor of Sports Shopping Mall.

A. first    

B. second    

C. third    

D. fourth

4. How much will your father pay if he and your ten-year-old brother go to have lunch at the Sunday

    Family Buffet?

A. 49 yuan.  

B. 98 yuan.  

C. 118 yuan.  

D. 147 yuan.

5. If you are 13 years old, you ______.  

A. need to pay 49 yuan for your lunch at the Sunday Family Buffet

B. can eat for free at the Sunday Family Buffet

C. can't buy one, get one free in Sports City Bar

D. must go to Sports City Bar with your parents

单项选择题