问题 实验题

王磊同学在实验室测量标有“2.5V”字样的小灯泡的额定功率。

⑴他连接的部分实验电路如图所示。请你用笔画线代替导线,帮助他完成电

路连接。

⑵开关S闭合前,应把图中滑动变阻器的滑片P置于     (选填“A”或“B”)端。

⑶灯泡L正常发光时,电流表的示数如图所示,灯泡的额定功率为     W。

答案

答案应为1.05W

分析:(1)在连接电路的过程中,应注意电流表、电压表量程的选择和电流方向,滑动变阻器要采用“一上一下”的接法.

(2)为保护电路,闭合开关前,滑片应处于最大阻值处.

(3)读取电流表示数时,要注意电流表选择的量程和对应的分度值;

已知灯泡的额定电压和正常发光电流,利用P=UI能够得到额定功率.

解答:解:

(1)因为电源电压由两节干电池提供,所以电压表选择0~3V量程,电流表选择0~0.6A量程;电压表与灯泡并联,电流表与灯泡串联.

(2)滑动变阻器已连接了左上右下两个接线柱,要使开关闭合时接入电路的电阻最大,需要滑片离下面的接线柱最远,即位于A端.

(3)由图知电流表选择的是0~0.6A量程,此时灯泡的工作电流为I=0.42A;

灯泡的额定功率为P=UI=2.5V×0.42A=1.05W.

故答案为:

(1)电路连接如图:

(2)A; (3)1.05.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching If you are, you have got phobia ( a very p feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, pho- bias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.
Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) , through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are meditation, listening to calming music, and so on.

What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified of and anxious about

A.Staying on a square.

B.Touching insects, like spiders.

C.Being harmed by viruses.

D.Giving a speech in presence of many peopl