问题 问答题

论述制订事故应急救援预案的目的和原则

答案

参考答案:

(1)制订预案的目的主要有以下两方面

①采取预防措施使事故控制在局部,消除蔓延条件,防止突发性重大或连锁事故发生;

②能在事故发生后迅速有效的控制和处理事故,尽力减轻事故对人;财产和环境造成的影响。

(2)制定应急救援预案的原则

生产安全使”人一机一环境”系统相互协调;保持最佳”秩序”的一种状态。

事故应急救援预案应由事故的预防和事故发生后损失的控制两个方面构成。

①从事故预防的角度制订事故应急救援预案。

“提高系统安全保障能力”和”将事故控制在局部”是事故预防的两个关键点。从事故预防的角度看,事故预防应由技术对策和管理对策共同构成。

A.技术上采取措施,使”人一机一环境”系统具有保障安全状态的能力;

B.通过管理协调”人自身”及”人一机”系统的关系,以实现系统的安全。

值得注意的是,生产经营单位职工对安全生产所持的态度;人的能力和人的技术水平是决定能否实现事故预防的关键因素,提高人的素质可以提高事故预防和控制的可靠性。②从事故发生后损失控制的角度制订事故应急救援预案。

“及时进行救援处理”和”减轻事故所造成的损失”是事故损失控制的两个关键点。

从事故发生后损失控制的角度来看,事先对可能发生事故后的状态和后果进行预测并制定救援措施,一旦发生异常情况

A.能根据事故应急救援预案及时进行救援处理;

B.可最大限度地避免突发重大事故发生;

C.减轻事故所造成的损失和对环境的污染;

D.同时又能及时恢复生产。

值得注意的是,事故应急救援预案,要定期进行演练。只有这样,才能在事故发时做出快速反应,投人救援。

综上所述,制订事故应急救援预案的原则是”以防为主,防救结合”。

问答题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.


单项选择题

Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.

Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of" rubbish talk". The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.

Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a" final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21 year olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.

Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows()

A. remain interested in them

B. are ready to face up to them

C. remain cold to them

D. are willing to get away from them