问题 选择题

如图所示,一只小船在静止的水中行驶的最大速度v1=4m/s,现使此船在水流速度大小v2=2m/s的河中行驶,且与岸边成60°角。若河宽为20m且河岸平直,则(  )

A.小船渡河的同时会顺水向下游移动

B.小船不能垂直河岸渡河

C.小船渡河时间等于10s

D.小船渡河位移等于20m

答案

答案:D

题目分析:将小船的运动分解为垂直于河岸方向和沿河岸方向,由于分运动和合运动具有等时性,通过求分运动短时间和位移确定合运动的情况.

将小船的运动分解为垂直河岸,小船渡河的同时会逆水向上游移动,A错误;因为,和沿河岸方向,小船能垂直河岸渡河,小船渡河位移等于20m,B错误,D正确;小船渡河时间等于,C错误。

故选:D。

点评:解决本题的关键将小船的运动分解为垂直于河岸方向和沿河岸方向,通过求分运动的最短时间入手,求出渡河的最短时间.

单项选择题
阅读理解
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy(嫉妒). Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting. 
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
The museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that looks like a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that are like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
 
小题1:Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
A.Room 1.B.Room 2. C.Room 3.D.The Footwear Library
小题2:All exhibits in each room       .
A.share the same themeB.have the same shape
C.are made of the same materialD.belong to the same social class
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library to look up information.
小题4:The purpose of the text is to get more people to ____________.
A.do researchB.design shoesC.visit the museumD.follow celebrities