问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens,

the sailors (水手) have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do

not have enough food or water, they may die.

      Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill

because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that

people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On

19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water

with him. 

     Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them.

He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.

     Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled

2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached

Barbados.

     He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live on sea water and animals and plants in the sea.

1. What is this story mainly about?

A. Drinking sea water.

B. A dying sailor.

C. A clever doctor.

D. A happy journey.

2. Alain Bombard was _______.

A. an old sailor

B. a fisherman

C. a teacher

D. a doctor

3. He went across_________ in 1953.

A. many countries

B. a large ocean

C. a ship

D. a small town

4. He wanted to show that _________.

A. sea water was dangerous

B. fish and plants were good for people

C. people could drink seawater and not die

D. sailors often died when they were traveling on the sea

答案

1-4: A D B C

解答题
填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) needs, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions. (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10) this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal -- attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal -- wrinkled skin.