问题 不定项选择

负性自动想法与功能失调性态度的区别在于( )。

A.前者是状态性的

B.后者是特征性的

C.前者多见于常人

D.后者仅见于抑郁症

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析: 通过对我国抑郁障碍患者的认知特征进行研究,发现抑郁障碍患者比正常人及精神分裂症患者有更多的负性自动想法和功能失调性态度。抑郁越严重,负性自动想法出现越频繁;随抑郁缓解,自动想法减少至正常,但功能失调性态度的得分仍然高于正常人。因此负性自动想法是状态性的,而功能失调性态度是特征性的,即一种较稳定的心理特征,构成抑郁障碍的易患倾向。

完形填空

第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A while ago my family and I went sledding. As I watched my children climbing up the slope, I started  36 .

Many people are  37  that most of today’s social problems are because of the “me ” generation; youngsters are just out for  38  and pay no attention to others or their needs. Indeed, a common belief is that today’s youngsters won’t do anything  39  there is something in it for them.

Yet, while sledding, I saw a  40  side to youngsters. I watched my two oldest children  41  my youngest by the hand to help her up the slippery slope each time they  42 . They would have been faster  43  her, but not once did they try to  44  her without helping.

Don’t get me wrong; these children  45  fight among themselves and, on occasion,  46  horribly. But I can take them  47  and know that they won’t ask for anything; I can talk to them about hurricane victims and know that they will  48  to donate some of their own money.

Perhaps, therefore, the “me” generation is to  49  for many social problems — not the youngsters who want everything, but the  50  in their lives who have taught them to selfishly think only of themselves. Most adults have been  51  at some time or another. In this case, they are really cold towards others.  52 , many pass it down to their children. Then the children learn to put themselves first!

Most young children want to help. We can  53  that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching the  54  my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope with  55  of bruises(受伤), but we can all make it to the top if we remember to help those who need it.

36. A. planning                   B. crying                            C. teaching                  D. thinking  

37. A. proud                       B. content                    C. convinced                D. frightened

38. A. others                       B. everything               C. themselves               D. everybody

39. A. unless                       B. when                       C. if                            D. until

40. A. far                                   B. wrong                            C. dark                       D. different

41. A. take                          B. leave                       C. notice                      D. find

42. A. gave away                 B. went up                   C. looked out               D. put down

43. A. without                            B. for                          C. with                        D. beyond

44. A. drop by                    B. call on                            C. go for                      D. pass by

45. A. never                        B. sometimes                C. finally                    D. especially

46. A. speak                        B. respond                   C. behave                    D. want

47. A. fishing                      B. shopping                 C. studying                  D. playing

48. A. offer                         B. refuse                      C. compete                  D. allow

49. A. blame                       B. support                   C. praise                      D. judge

50. A. teachers                    B. parents                    C. adults                            D. children

51. A. inspired                    B. fortune                    C. retired                    D. disappointed

52. A. Surprisingly              B. Similarly                 C. Hopefully                D. Sadly

53. A. understand               B. share                       C. encourage               D. describe

54. A. advice                       B. technique                C. mistake                   D. lesson

55. A. wishes                       B. possibilities              C. means                            D. imaginations

填空题