问题 单项选择题

It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.

A.women have fewer chances of physical activity

B.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer

C.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk

D.walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

译文:从Dr. Alpa Patel’的研究中可以推论出________?

这是一道推论题,从题干部分的infer可以看出,相关的动词有:suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等都表示暗示、推导、总结、表明。选项往往表现为句子。

首先通过题干部分的关键信息,Dr. Alpa Patel’(不可被同义替换掉的人名、职位名称)找到相关的段落(extensive reading)然后通过结合选项当中的关键词(名词、动词、形容词、副词等)进行筛选,由于是推论题,往往没有直接的信息,会有同义替换(paraphrasing)

Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”

简便的办法是找到本段的重复词语“walking”显然该研究围绕“walking”的问题展开,该段的中心意思是:散步时健康的休闲方式,可以大大降低妇女乳腺癌的可能性。因此B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer最为符合该段的中心意思(paraphrasing: from specific examples to category)

考点

推理判断

单项选择题
问答题 简答题