问题 选择题

2011年9月27日,第四届儒学大会在衢州举办。会上,国学大师认为,儒学必将在“反本开新”中重振辉煌。下列对“反本开新”的正确解读是(  )

①“反本”是“开新”的基础    ② 要先“反本”,才能后“开新”

③“反本开新”的实质是“扬弃” ④“反本”就是否定过去,“开新”就是肯定现在

A.①③

B.②③

C.①④

D.②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:该题考查辩证否定观,②观点错误,“反本”和“开新”是同时进行,没有先后次序,④观点错误,无论是“反本”还是“开新”都是既有肯定也有否定,①③符合题意,故答案应选A。

点评:本题是一道二二组合选择题,考生注意排错法的运用,该题就是排除两个错误选项②④,答案便可以得出,难度一般。辩证的否定,是事物自身的否定,即自己否定自己,自己发展自己。辩证的否定是联系的环节也是发展的环节,既肯定又否定,既克服又保留,克服的是旧事物中过时的消极的内容,保留的是旧事物中积极合理的因素。辩证否定的实质就是“扬弃”。要求我们必须树立创新意识。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     One stormy night many years ago,an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in

 Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain,they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.

     "Could you possibly give us a room here?" the husband asked.

     The clerk,a friendly man with a winning smile,looked at the couple and explained that there were three

conventions in town."All of our rooms are taken," the clerk said."But I can't send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o'clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room?It's not

exactly a suite,but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night."

     When the couple declined,the young man pressed on."Don't worry about me;I'll make out just fine.

" the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.

     As he paid his bill the next morning,the elderly man said to the clerk,"You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I'll build one for you." The

looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away,the elderly couple

agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional,as finding people who are both friendly and helpful

isn't easy.

     Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old

man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtrip ticket to New York,asking the young man to

pay them a visit.

     The old man met him in New York,and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th street.He then

pointed to a great new building there,a pale reddish stone,with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky."That," said the older man,"is the hotel I have just built for you to manage." "You must be joking," the

young man said."I can assure you I am not,"said the older man,a sly smile playing around his mouth.

     The older man's name was William Waldorf Astor,and that magnificent structure was the original

WaldorfAstoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt.This young

clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world's

most glamorous hotels.

1. The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________.

A. give people a good laugh

B. cover some facts

C. promote the business of WaldorfAstoria Hotel

D. deliver a lesson

2. Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true ?

A. The story took place at about one a.m..

B. The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.

C. The clerk was willing to help those in need.

D. The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.

3. The underlined word "conventions" in Para 3.can be replaced by________.

A. rooms    

B. suites

C. meetings    

D. hotels

4. Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A. Every little thing helps.

B. Make hay while the sun shines.

C. Man proposes;God disposes (处理,决定).

D. One good turn deserves another.