问题 单项选择题

“机器思维”的实质是( )

A.用机械的、物理的过程完全取代人脑思维

B.人所给予的对人类思维的模拟

C.人的思维的独立实现

D.人的精神活动的物化表现

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 机器是由无生命的东西制成,不具备思维的条件和功能。它之所以能思维,主要是人利用一些物质具有定向传递信息的性能组装、制成机器(人),再模拟人的神经传导功能,输入相关指令,使机器完成某些类同于人的活动,他的这种“思维”及活动,实质上是人自己给予的人类思维的模拟。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend

more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are

becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.

     However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a

date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a

restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.

     As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the

correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.

    Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very

expensive-French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.

     When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a"takeaway". This means that they order from

a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house.

All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

1. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

A. After having a birthday.

B. Before watching a movie.

C. When they feel tired.

D. If they want to have natural food.

2. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.

A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home

B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant

C. people care more about their food than before

D. people don't like to stay at home after work

3. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.

A. British dishes are very expensive

B. Japanese dishes are most expensive

C. British people like foreign food

D. French food is most popular

4.The"takeaway" is the food __________.

A. you order and take out of the restaurant

B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant

C. you order but don't need to pay at once

D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone

5. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. British restaurant culture

B. British table manners

C. Best restaurants in Britain

D. Best food in Britain

填空题