问题 问答题

某校化学兴趣小组的同学利用下图所示装置进行实验.

实验目的:

(1)用高锰酸钾制取一瓶氧气,做细铁丝燃烧的实验.

(2)粗略测定加热2g高锰酸钾所收集到的氧气体积.

反应原理:(用文字表达式表示)并注明反应类型

高锰酸钾制氧气:______;______.

细铁丝在氧气中燃烧:______;______.

装置连接:

用高锰酸钾制取并收集一瓶较纯的氧气,应选用______装置.(填序号)

用分解过氧化氢(H2O2)的方法也能制取氧气,发生装置应选取______.(填序号)

问题分析:

(1)实验过程发现C瓶中的水变红了,原因是______.

(2)用收集到的氧气做细铁丝燃烧的实验时,发现瓶底炸裂,发生失误的操作原因可能是______.

答案

反应原理:

因高锰酸钾加热分解生成锰酸钾、二氧化锰、氧气,是一种物质反应生成多种物质,则属于分解反应,故答案为:高锰酸钾

加热
锰酸钾+二氧化锰+氧气;分解反应;

因铁和氧气在点燃时生成四氧化三铁,是两种物质反应生成一种物质,则属于化合反应,故答案为:铁+氧气

点燃
四氧化三铁;化合反应;

装置连接:

因高锰酸钾加热分解是固体加热装置,则选A装置,收集较纯净的氧气应采用排水法,则选择C装置,故答案为AC;

因过氧化氢分解是液体不需要加热的装置,则应选择B装置,故答案为:B;

问题分析:

(1)因高锰酸钾为紫红色,溶于水而使溶液变红,则可能是高锰酸钾粉末沿导管被气体吹到水槽中,故答案为:高锰酸钾粉末被气体吹到水槽中,高锰酸钾溶解在水中从而使水变红;

(2)铁和氧气反应生成的四氧化三铁,温度很高,若直接和集气瓶底部直接接触,会导致集气瓶底部骤热而炸裂,则应事先在集气瓶中加入少量水或铺上一层细沙,故答案为:没有在集气瓶的底部加少量水或铺上一层细沙.

完形填空
Frank worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was小题1:to learn more about wolves (狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food, clothes and guns (手枪). Then they put him on a plane and took him to小题2:.The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell   小题3:stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Frank remembered these stories, and he was afraid. He had his gun with him  小题4:.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Frank  小题5: these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned   小题6: get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf  小题7:the children. They were a nice, happy family—a wolf family! Frank did not need his  小题8:any longer. In a short time, he got on well with the family.
Frank watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were  小题9:.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Frank wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to  小题10:them and not to kill them.
小题11:
A.toldB.seenC.heardD.tell
小题12:
A.a small townB.a big cityC.a far placeD.a lonely beach
小题13:
A.happyB.terribleC.afraidD.boring
小题14:
A.sometimesB.all the night C.once a weekD.all the time
小题15:
A.lookedB.heardC.watchedD.drew
小题16:
A.whereB.how toC.what toD.when
小题17:
A.laughed atB.looked forC.took careD.played with
小题18:
A.foodB.gunC.moneyD.patience
小题19:
A.not trueB.trueC.interestingD.not interesting
小题20:
A.growB.understandC.knewD.feed
多项选择题 X型题