问题 阅读理解与欣赏

己亥杂诗     

龚自珍 

浩荡离愁白日斜, 

吟鞭东指即天涯。 

   落红不是无情物, 

化作春泥更护花。

  [注释]①吟鞭:抽响马鞭。②天涯:天边,意离开京城,从此便与朝廷隔绝,也就等于到了天涯海角。③落红:落花。 

1.写出下列诗句的意思。   

(1)浩荡离愁白日斜,吟鞭东指即天涯。 

                                                                                                                        

(2)落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。

                                                                                                                         

2.首句中作者为什么不用“夕阳斜”而说是“白日斜”呢?

                                                                                                                                                      

3.在诗歌中作者流露出两种情感,诗人想“舍”的是什么?不想“舍”的又是什么?

                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                       

4.“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。”是这首诗的精华所在,在诗句中表达了作者怎样的精神呢?

                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                         

答案

1.

(1)浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸, 马鞭向东举起这一起身,从此就是天涯海角了。

(2)我辞官归乡,有如从枝头上掉下来的落花,但它却不是无情之物,化成了泥土,还能起着培育下一代的作用。

(意思对即可)

2.夕阳是指快要落山的太阳,给人的联想是人之将暮,白日则指人到中年,正是大有可为之时,作者做这首诗的目的是表示自己正是大有可为之时却不得不辞官而去。(意思对即可)

3.舍得是官职,不舍的是满腔的报国情怀。(意思对即可)

4.作者不甘沉沦的顽强性格,无私奉献的精神。(意思对即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题