问题 开放性试题

某校九(1)班同学以“中学生诚信状况”为主题,面向本班48名同学开展了一次调查活动。下表是调查统计的结果:

欺骗过家长

老师的

考试作过弊的抄袭过作业的涂改过试卷

分数的

有过不守

承诺现象的

18人次13人次20人次4人次22人次
(1)上述调查结果说明了什么问题?(2分)

(2)请列举生活中其他类似的现象。(至少两个。2分)

(3)面对调查结果,同学们决定向学校领导提出“关于加强中学生诚信教育的建议”。你认为建议中应包括哪些主要内容?(3分)

(4)同学们准备积极行动起来,首先在本班召开一次主题班会。请你帮他们设计一个班会的主题,并分析说明召开这次主题班会的意义。(3分)

答案

(1)该班大部分同学是诚信的,但仍有少数同学不诚信。说明对中学生加强诚信教育很有必要性。(2分。需从不同角度进行说明。)

(2)言之有理即可。(每个1分,共2分)

(3)包括:加强诚信教育的必要性与紧迫性;校园诚信的现状;解决这些问题的合理建议,如加大诚信宣传力度、开展丰富多彩的活动、建设学生诚信档案等。(每点1分,共3分)

(4)主题:“诚信在我身边”、“与诚信同行”、“加强诚信教育,营造诚信校园”等(1分)

意义:有利于同学们认识到诚信教育的重要性;有利于提高同学们诚信做人的自觉性;有利于提高同学们的思想道德素质;有利于构建和谐的人际关系等等。(答出一个方面给1分,共2分)以上答案内容,只要言之有理,均可酌情给分。

题目分析:(1)该题考查学生对图表信息的概括和总结能力,图表中对48位同学在不同方面的调查都和诚信有关,从数据中可以看出该班同学大多数是诚信的,但也有个别不诚信现象,针对这个现状,提出要加强中学生诚信建设。(2)该题是开放型题目,学生可以根据图表中列举的事例,联系生活中体现诚信的例子进行回答。(3)加强中学生诚信教育的建议大体包括的内容,学生可以从为什么要加强诚信建设,加强诚信建设的措施等。其中为什么要加强诚信建设,要从当前中学生的诚信现状、加强诚信建设的意义上具体阐释。(4)以加强中学生诚信建设为主题召开班会,班会的主题要简明扼要,突出主题。意义可以从多个角度回答,从对学生的思想教育、行为指导等方面具体回答。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’ s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

"Tom, No !" shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’ s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’ s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’ s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

Which of the following happened first()

A. The cougar jumped from the rock.

B. Tom struggled free of his father.

C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.

D. Jeb held Tom across his body.