问题 综合

以下左图为我国部分地区2010年11月的一天某时刻的天气形势,右图为甲地所在区域局部范围的地形,读图回答问题(17分)

小题1:此时控制我国大部分地区的气压中心名称是__________,山东半岛的风向主要是__________风。

小题2:简单预测甲地当天过后,第二天的天气变化特征____________________,原因是________________________________________。

小题3:甲地所在区域的地势特征是______________________________,从等高线范围可以判断整个区域的地形类型为__________,靠近我国__________山脉,该山脉在地理分界上的意义是________________________________________。

小题4:甲地的气候类型是____________________,气候特征是__________________。

答案

小题1:蒙古-西伯利亚高压(亚洲高压)   西北

小题2:天气转晴,气温下降,气压上升(3分)   冷锋过后,受冷空气影响(2分)

小题3:A支流水量小,B支流水量大

A支流流程短,流域面积小,B支流流程长,流域面积大(2分)

小题4:北高南低   山地   南岭   长江流域与珠江流域的分水岭

小题5:亚热带季风气候   夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨(2分)

小题1:根据题目中的叙述11月份,为北半球的冬季,图示亚欧大陆为高压,所以此时控制我国大部分地区的气压中心名称是亚洲高压,山东半岛的风向主要是西北风。

小题2:根据图示:甲地位于冷锋的锋后,此日出现阴天、刮风、降水等天气,冷锋过后,受冷空气影响,第二天的天气变化特征天气转晴,气温下降,气压上升。

小题3:河流水量主要取决于流域面积大小,以及流域内的气候。A支流流程短,流域面积小,B支流流程长,流域面积大。所以A支流水量小,B支流水量大。

小题4:根据图示:河流由北向南流,所以甲地所在区域的地势特征是北高南低,从等高线范围可以判断整个区域的地形类型为山地,根据经纬度判断,该地靠近我国南岭山脉,南岭是长江流域与珠江流域的分水岭。

小题5:本题考查我国主要气候类型的分布,甲位于秦岭-淮河一线以南地区,所以甲地的气候类型是亚热带季风气候,气候特征是夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨。

阅读理解

As the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.

Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.

According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.

Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.

She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel flustered and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.

Fortunately,social seientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

The first one is obvious:Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.

The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you don’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.

小题1:What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?

A.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.

B.A thief who steals time and money in college.

C.A college student who learns nothing.

D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.

B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.

C.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.

D.20%of the procrastinators make their life complicated.小题3:According to Rowan Pelling,we can learn that procrastinators .

A.can find reasonable excuses for their behavior

B.are able to work best under pressure

C.are more likely to avoid mistakes at work[]

D.may upset themselves and their loved ones more frequently小题4:Which of the following may Piers Steel support?

A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.

B.Complete your tasks or work step by step.

C.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.

D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.小题5:What’she best title of the text?

A.Who steals my time?

B.The solutions to procrastination

C.I’ll do it tomorrow,I swear!

D.Don’t do nothing!

多项选择题