问题 问答题

甲公司2007年5月份的有关资料如下:
(1) 原材料随着加工进度陆续投入,本期投产1000件产品,期初在产品为200件(平均完工程度为40%),期末在产品为300件(平均完工程度为30%),本期完工入库产品900件。
(2) 本月发生的费用:直接材料费用125000元,直接人工40000元,变动制造费用 17000元,固定制造费用18200元,变动销售费用和管理费用45000元,固定销售和管理费用30000元。
(3) 在产品和完工产品成本分配采用约当产量法。
(4) 期初产成品存货为100件,总成本为18000元(含固定制造费用2000元),本期销售产成品500件,产成品成本按照先进先出法计价。
要求:
(1) 计算本月完成的约当产量;
(2) 按照完全成本法计算产品的单位成本;
(3) 按照变动成本法计算产品的单位成本;
(4) 分别按照完全成本法和变动成本法计算本月已销产品的成本。

答案

参考答案:
(1) 本月完成的约当产量
=(期末在产品的约当产量-期初在产品的约当产量)+本期完工入库产品数量
=(300×30%-200×40%)+900
=910(件)
(2) 按照完全成本法计算本月的生产成本=125000+40000+17000+18200
=200200(元)
单位产品成本=200200÷910=220(元)
(3) 按照变动成本法计算本月的生产成本=125000+40000+17000=182000(元)
单位产品成本=182000÷910=200(元)
(4) 按照完全成本法计算本月已销产品的成本=18000+(500-100)×220=106000(元)
按照变动成本法计算本月已销产品的成本=(18000-2000)+(500-100)×200=96000(元)

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Attempt a guess at the following question: In the English-speaking world, which country has the least

affordable homes? You are wrong if you guessed the US, even with the housing bubble (气泡) and main

sadness.  Nor is it the UK, where prices have risen because demand is far from supply.  According to a

recent survey of 227 cities around the globe, you must go south of the equator (赤道) to Australia to find

the priciest homes.

     The report measured a city's housing market along the following guidelines.  An "affordable" home

required three times or less of the average family's income to purchase.  At four times earnings, a home fell into the "unaffordable" category.  And a "seriously unaffordable" home needed five times a family's income.  In Australia, homes in the least affordable city cost just about 9. 5 times the average income.  Sydney,

Perth, and Melbourne were only a little under this figure.

     Australian officials offered little comment, apart from a general statement on the dismal findings.  These prices make the possibility that many Australians will one day own a home largely unbelievable.  Land

rationing (配给制) and excessive development charges have raised prices, and the problem will only be

solved through urgent action by the Rudd government.

     Some American cities were also included on the least affordable list, four of which were in California.  America is still involved in a mortgage(抵押)crisis, though, affecting the affordability of homes.  Yet a

number of US cities garnered "affordable" status, namely Dallas and Kansas.  Australia had no cities listed

in the top fifty places with affordable homes.

     The survey suggests that you can find affordable homes in most places, just not if you're Australian and choose to live down under.

1. To buy an affordable house, you should pay _____. 

A. 3 times or less of the average family's income

B. 4 times or less of the average family's income

C. 5 times or less of the average family's income

D. 9. 5 times or less of the average family's income

2. What caused the prices of houses to increase in Australia?

A. The rising family's income. 

B. The demand over supply. 

C. The excessive development charges. 

D. The decrease of land.

3. The underlined word "dismal" in Paragraph 3 may mean _____. 

A. cheerful      

B. satisfactory 

C. difficult        

D. gloomy  

4. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Affordable Houses

B. A House is a Dream First

C. Housing Bubble

D. Homes Too Expensive