问题 实验题

利用如图甲所示的实验器材,测定额定电压为6V的小灯泡的电功率.已知滑动变阻器上标有“l2Ω 1A”的字样,电源电压保持不变.请完成下列相关问题:

(1)该实验的原理是       .

(2)在甲图上补画一根导线,使得测定小灯泡电功率的电路完整,要求滑片P向右移动时,小灯泡变暗.

(3)连好电路后,要使滑动变阻器的电阻丝全部接入电路,应先将滑片P移至          

(选填“a”“b”)端,再闭合开关S,此时电压表示数为4.2 V,对应的电流表示数如图乙所示.

(4)调节滑片P,当P移至ab中点时,小灯泡恰好正常发光.

(5)继续调节滑片P,当P移至另一点时,灯泡偏亮,读出此时电压表、电流表示数分别为6.5 V、0.52A .

(6)根据实验过程填完下表.  

答案

(1)(2) 如图(3)b(4)(5)(6)如图

(1)额定功率的测量使电压达到额定电压,测量出额定电流,带入功率计算公式即可

(2)滑动变阻器接线方式为一上一下,而向右移动滑片灯泡变暗说明滑动变阻器电阻变大 ,也就要使滑动变阻器金属丝变长,远离下端接线柱,所以接线柱接在下端接线柱。

(3)开关闭合前,滑动变阻器阻值调到最大值,离下端接线柱最远,因此先移动到b端。

(4)电压4.2v时,电流从刻度盘上读出,注意量程接入的是0—0.6A。带入计算功率,电压正常发光6v时,已知电阻,根据欧姆定律,带入功率公式

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what was the best way to

celebrate. Should we throw her a party ? Should we take her on a trip ? We remembered that she had

touched so many people's lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got

the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute (献礼) to my

grandmother.

     We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother's address book and asked them to send a

letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response (回应) surprised us. We compiled (编辑) these

letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.

     The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had, but the connection

they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother's life.

     I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in

one's lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has

had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept

up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.

1. How did the author's family celebrate Grandmother's birthday ?

A. They took her on a trip across the country.

B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.

C. They invited all her friends to her birthday party.

D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.

2. When receiving her birthday gift, the author's grandmother probably felt _____.

A. disappointed and lonely

B. sorry and sad

C. surprised and pleased

D. nervous and excited

3. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____. 

A. the more friends you have, the better

B. friends are more important than family

C. understanding leads to greater success

D. true friendship is very important to us

4. Which of the following words can best describe the author's grandmother ?

A. Kind.

B. Great.

C. Polite

D. Pleasant