问题 单项选择题

电子政务的逻辑结构自下而上分为 3 个层次,它们是______。

A.基础设施层、统一的安全电子政务平台层和电子政务应用层

B.基础设施层、一站式电子政务服务层和电子政务应用层

C.一站式电子政务服务层、统一的安全电子政务平台层和电子政务应用层

D.基础设施层、统一的安全电子政务平台层和一站式电子政务服务层

答案

参考答案:A

解析:整个电子政务的逻辑结构自下而上分为3个层次:基础设施层、统一的安全电子政务平台层和电子政 务应用层。这个逻辑模型是对各级电子政务系统的抽象和概括,既适用于具体政府部门的电子政务系统, 也适用于整个国家电子政务系统。

阅读理解与欣赏

送石昌言为北使引

苏洵

  昌言举进士时,吾始数岁。未学也。忆与群儿戏先府君侧,昌言从旁取枣栗啖我;家居相近,又以亲戚故,甚狎。昌言举进士,日有名。吾后渐长,亦稍知读书,学句读、属对、声律,未成而废。昌言闻吾废学,虽不言,察其意甚十艮。后十余年,昌言及第第四人,守官四方,不相闻。吾日以壮大,乃能感悔,摧折复学。又数年,游京师,见昌言长安,相与劳问如平生欢。出文十数首,昌言甚喜称善。吾晚学无师,虽日为文,中心自惭;及闻昌言说,乃颇自喜。今十余年,又来京师,而昌言官两制,乃为天子出使万里之外强悍不屈之虏庭,建大旆,从骑数百,送车千乘,出都门,意气慨然。自思为儿时,见昌言先府君旁,安知其至此?

  富贵不足怪,吾于昌言独自有感也。大丈夫生不为将,得为使,折冲口舌之间,足矣。往年彭任从富公使还,为我言曰:“既出境,宿驿亭,闻介马数万骑驰过,剑槊相摩,终夜有声,从者怛然失色。及明,视道上马迹,尚心掉不自禁。”凡虏所以夸耀中国者多此类,中国之人不测也。故或至于震惧而失辞,以为夷狄笑。呜呼!何其不思之甚也!昔者奉春君使冒顿,壮士健马,皆匿不见,是以有平成之役。今之匈奴,吾知其无能为也。孟子曰:“说大人,则藐之。”况于夷狄?请以为赠。

  [注]①两制:宋指翰林和中书两部门。②大旆:大旗。③介马:披甲的战马。

1.对下列句子中画线词的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.吾数岁,未学也——始:开始

B.又以亲戚故,甚——狎:亲近

C.察其意甚——恨:遗憾

D.说大人,则之——藐:轻视

2.下列各组句子中,分别表现昌言关心后进和苏洵折节向学的一组是[ ]

A.①昌言从旁取枣栗啖我 ②吾后渐长,亦稍知读书

B.①昌言举进士,日有名 ②相与劳问如平生欢

C.①虽不言,察其意甚恨 ②乃能感悔,摧折复学

D.①出文十数首,昌言甚喜称善 ②虽日为文,中心自惭

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.本文是篇赠序,有临别赠言的性质。作者在文中表现出了对石昌言官场有为及出使虏庭的赞叹。

B.作者在文中描写了石昌言出使虏庭时出京的盛况,“从骑数百,送车千乘”,流露出对这种富贵排场的反感。

C.文章前半部分着重叙述了石昌言与作者家的渊源,及几十年来他对作者学业上的关心、勉励和影响,流露出作者的感激之情。

D.文章后半部分属劝慰之辞,借彭任随富公出使的事例及孟子的言论,提醒石昌言千万不要被虏庭的气焰所惑而有辱使命。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)游京师,见昌言长安,相与劳问如平生欢。

 译文:_______________________________________________

(2)凡虏所以夸耀中国者多此类,中国之人不测也。

 译文:_______________________________________________

阅读理解

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a debilitating disease involving her nervous system.She was unable to walk and her movement was restricted in other ways as well.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering from this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few,if any,were able to come back to normal after contracting this disease.The little girl was undaunted.There,lying in her hospital bed,she would vow to anyone who’d listen that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.

She was transferred to a specialized hospital in the San Francisco Bay area.Whatever therapies could be applied to her case were used.The therapists were charmed by her undefeatable spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself walking.If it would do nothing else,it would at least give her hope and something positive to do in the long waking hours in her bed.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy,in whirlpools and in exercise sessions.But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her imaging;visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!

One day,as she was staining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,it seemed as though a miracle happened:The bed moved!It began to move around the room!She screamed out,“Look what I’m doing!Look!Look!I can do it!I moved,I moved!”

Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming,too,and running for cover.People were screaming,equipment was falling and glass was breaking.You see,it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell that to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school. You see,anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can conquer a piddling little disease,can’t they?

小题1:The underlined word “undaunted” in the first paragraph can probably be replaced by _________.

A.encouraged

B.not discouraged

C.losing heart

D.excited小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.The girl got over her disease just by imagining.

B.It was because of her strong determination and constant efforts that she got walking again.

C.The girl was on top of the world when she moved the bed in her room.

D.Doctors believe imagining being healthy helps patients recover.小题3:By saying the last sentence in the last paragraph,the author means that_________.

A.where there is a will,there is a way

B.a person who is strong enough to shake the earth can get over any disease

C.just as it is impossible for one to shake the earth,so it is to conquer a serious disease

D.though one can shake the earth,he can’t defeat a little disease小题4:What might be a good title for the text?

A.Did The Earth Move For You?

B.A Miracle Made by a Young Girl

C.A Young Girl Conquered Disease

D.Strong Will Defeats Illness