问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者,男性,54岁,于3d前集体聚餐后开始排水样便,伴有呕吐,呕吐物为胃内容物。早上进餐后感觉剧烈胸痛,心慌、乏力。急诊护士发现患者大量出汗、面色苍白,表情恐惧,血压88/56mmHg,心率50次/min,手脚冰凉。

预防心肌梗死并发症可采取下列哪些措施()。

A.急性期绝对卧床休息

B.保持大便通畅

C.保持病人清洁

D.少食多餐

E.严禁烟酒

F.后期可饱餐

G.避免情绪激动

H.后期可用力大便

I.保持病区安静

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E, G, I

完形填空

三、完形填空

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried   36  for hours as the farmer tried to figure out   37  to do. Finally he decided the animal was   38  and the well needed to be   39  up anyway, so it just wasn’t   40  it to rescue the donkey.

He invited all his   41  to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel   42  into the well. At first, the donkey   43  what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s   44 , he was quiet.

A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked   45  the well and was   46  at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that   47  his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would   48  it off and take a step up. As the farmer’s neighbors   49  to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another   50  up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the   51  of the well and ran off.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of   52  out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our   53  is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest   54  just by not stopping, never   55 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!

36. A. sadly                  B. confidently        C. frequently         D. gradually

37. A. how                   B. what                 C. that                   D. which

38. A. strong                 B. old                   C. stubborn            D. powerful

39. A. dug                    B. flowed                     C. covered             D. emptied

40. A. important            B. possible             C. necessary           D. worth

41. A. neighbors            B. relatives            C. partners             D. friends

42. A. dust                    B. pain                  C. stone              D. dirt

43. A. determined          B. recognized         C. realized             D. admitted

44. A. relief                  B. surprise             C. fear                  D. joy

45. A. down                  B. around                     C. for                    D. after

46. A. annoyed                     B. delighted           C. astonished         D. disappointed

47. A. attacked                     B. packed                     C. recovered          D. hit

48. A. shake                  B. blow                 C. take               D. wash

49. A. decided              B. continued          C. pretended          D. volunteered

50. A. base                   B. stage                 C. step                  D. breath

51. A. bottom               B. track                 C. appearance        D. entrance

52. A. holding               B. getting                     C. sorting                     D. sticking

53. A. troubles                     B. happiness          C. successes           D. losses

54. A. reality                B. distance             C. caves              D. wells

55. A. setting up            B. blowing up        C. giving up          D. picking up

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