问题 论述题

近期,面对复杂问题和形势,要“做最坏的打算,力争最好的结果”,这种“底线思维”方式引起人们的关注。当前,我国已进入改革攻坚和全面建成小康社会的决定性阶段,经济社会发展具备很多有利条件和积极因素,但面临的各种困难和挑战仍然不能低估。我们要善于运用“底线思维”方法,正视困难和挑战,充分估计国际国内各种不利因素的长期性、复杂性、曲折性,做最坏的打算,然后进行科学谋划和充分准备,争取最好的结果,牢牢把握主动权,推动中国特色社会主义事业不断前进。

(1)结合材料,运用矛盾的观点,指出“底线思维”所蕴含的哲学智慧。

(2)“底线思维”对我们的学习和生活也具有重要的指导意义。请举两例说明。

答案

(1)①矛盾具有普遍性,要求我们坚持一分为二、全面地看问题,承认矛盾、分析矛盾,勇于揭露矛盾,积极寻找正确的方法解决矛盾。面对复杂形势,“底线思维”方法要求我们既要看到有利条件和积极因素,又要正视困难和挑战,充分估计各种不利因素,从坏处准备,争取最好的结果。②矛盾即对立统一,矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化。“底线思维”方法要求我们要在充分估计各种不利因素的基础上,发挥主观能动性,努力创造条件,争取实现由“最坏”向“最好”结果的转化。

(2)列举的事例要贴近自身学习和生活实际,符合“底线思维”的核心内容(做最坏的打算,力争最好的结果)。

第(1)问运用的是矛盾的观点,分析“底线思维”蕴含的哲理。知识范围固定,结合对“底线思维”的准确理解进行回答。“底线思维”指的是“做最坏的打算,力争最好的结果”,好坏是对立统一的,要坚持一分为二的观点,做最坏的打算,要正视矛盾,解决矛盾,从而达到最好的结果。好坏在一定条件下会相互转化,要充分发挥主观能动性,实现好坏的转化。第(2)问是开放思维题,只要学生结合自身的实际,能体现底线思维的方法即可。

选择题
阅读理解
B
Found
A white bag with some English books and an ID card in it.
Come to Room 402 in the afternoon.
Call Jim Green at 3411364.
Cleaner Wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you want to get $25 at once, call us between 18:00-20:00  Tel: 8228539.
Fashion Show
3:00p.m.-5:00 p.m. every Sunday
Happy Shopping Center
Tel: 7410876
There will be fashion models, beautiful clothes and a surprising show.
Don’t miss it!
Models Wanted
Age: between 16 to 28
Height: from 1.70m to 1.80m
Look: good looking
Apply(申请)to: the Model Center, Shenzhen
Tel: 3334578
根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1:.If you’re an 18-year-old girl and want to become a model, you can call _______.
A.3411364 B.3334578
C.7410876D.8228539
小题2:.If Jane is the owner of the bag, she can go to _______.
A.the Model CenterB.Happy Shopping Center
C.a large houseD.Room 402 in the afternoon
小题3:.You can watch the fashion show _______ this Sunday.
A.in the morningB.in the afternoon
C.in the eveningD.at night
小题4:.If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean his house twice a week, the cleaner will make about ________ a month.
A.$50B.$100
C.$200D.$400
小题5:.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There is a fashion show every Sunday.
B.If you want to get your lost bag, you can call 3411364.
C.If you want to be a cleaner, you can call 8228539 anytime.
D.If you want to be a model, you must think about your age, height and look.