问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them

in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called

tomatoes "poison apples." 

      President (总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man.

He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his

garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup (汤). This beautiful pink soup was

served at the President's next dinner party. The guests (客人) thought the soup tasted really good. They never

thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests

about the fact.

1. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.

B. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.

C. It was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.

D. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before the 19th century.

2. Jefferson was a president of _______. [ ]

A. a European country

B. the United States

C. England

D. France

3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _______. [ ]

A. even when he was a little boy

B. because his parents told him so

C. from books

D. while he was in Paris

4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _______.[ ]

A. people of his own country

B. people from other countries

C. Frenchmen

D. men only

5. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? [ ]

A. All the guests thought the cream of tomato soup was nice.

B. All the guests thought the soup had a good taste.

C. All the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

D. None of the guests ever thought if the soup was poisonous or not.

答案

1-5: CBDAA

单项选择题

中国电报业辉煌了差不多一个世纪。经过百年的发展,电报业逐渐成为我国电信家族的“领头雁”和重要支柱之一。据统计,20世纪80年代中期我国电报业也曾创下年发报量3.21亿份的业绩。然而,近五年来,当电信业务以每年43%的速度攀升时,电报业务却以30%的速度递减。1996年9610.7万份的业务量仅为1992年28189.3万份的零头。
电报业务步入尴尬境况的直接原因在于电话、传真、移动通信、无线寻呼和电脑联网等高科技通讯技术的广泛应用和日益普及。
无可奈何花落去,电报业陷入了前所未有的困境。据有关专家预计,到2000年,电报业将全部退出通信市场。无论预言正确与否,电报业所面临的生存问题已不容置疑地提到了日程上。
北京电报局通讯科侯科长认为,虽然电报业务萎缩,但电报业并非是掐着日子等死期。在现阶段,电报业还有存在的必要,我国电话普及大都集中在大城市和城镇,一些边远山区仍在贫困线徘徊,在短时间内解决他们的电话通讯是不可能的;可以预见,在未来较长的一段时间内,电报仍是他们获取信息的主要途径。
再者,取消电报业务并不能仅仅以现在的业务量为依据,电报作为一个巨大的通信网络,它的去留应当有一个全国乃至全球的计划。
侯科长提出一个发展的新思路:降低服务标准,从而降低服务成本,但是,人们习惯了电报业的诸多服务标准,一旦降低,客户可能不好接受。因此,降低服务标准可能只是一厢情愿。
任何事物都有发展、消亡的过程。既然电报不能起死回生,逐步衰退乃至消亡也是一种正常现象。它完成了历史赋予的使命,完全可以功成身退。这是诸多人士对电报业前景的看法。

专家们预计,电报业将在何时取消

A.1992年
B.1996年
C.2000年
D.2010年

选择题