问题 论述题

中央经济工作会议12月10号到12号在北京举行。会议提出,推进发展现代农业,确保农产品有效供给。强农惠农的思想认识只能增强不能削弱,强农惠农的政策力度只能加大不能减小。要千方百计确保主要农产品供给安全,稳定粮食播种面积,增加农业生产补贴,稳步提高粮食最低收购价,加大粮食主产区投入和利益补偿力度,落实“米袋子”省长负责制和“菜篮子”市长负责制,认真搞好市场流通体系建设,加强农产品质量安全管理,确保群众吃上放心食品。要着力加强农村基础设施建设,加大对农村水利、电网和危房改造、环境整治投入力度,继续推进农村公路、沼气建设;把水利作为农村基础设施建设的重点,多方筹集资金,切实增加投入;严守耕地保护红线,着力提高耕地质量,加快中低产田改造,大规模建设旱涝保收高标准农田。要加快转变农业发展方式,坚持用现代物质条件装备农业,用现代科学技术改造农业,用现代产业体系提升农业,用现代经营形式推进农业,促进农业生产经营专业化、标准化、规模化、集约化。

结合材料说明(1)我国为什么要发展现代农业?(4分)

(2)如何走现代农业之路?(6分)

答案

(1)①农业是国民经济的基础。农业是国民经济中最基本的物质生产部门。农业是人类的衣食之源、生存之本;农业是工业等其他物质生产部门和非物质生存部门存在和发展的必要条件;农业是支撑整个国民经济不断发展和进步的保障。(2分)②我国农业的基础地位仍然比较脆弱,农业发展速速仍然相对滞后,农业仍然是制约国民经济发展的薄弱环节。(2分)

(2)①加强国家的宏观调控,稳定并完善以家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,实行工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,推进社会主义新农村建设。②关键是发展农业科学技术③增加农业投入④实行农业产业化经营⑤大力发展乡镇企业。⑥促进农业经济发展方式由粗放型向集约型转变。(8分)

(1)本题考查我国发展现代农业的原因。我国发展现代农业的原因是农业对于一个国家的发展具有至关重要的作用,具体表现为:①农业是国民经济的基础。农业是国民经济中最基本的物质生产部门。农业是人类的衣食之源、生存之本;农业是工业等其他物质生产部门和非物质生存部门存在和发展的必要条件;农业是支撑整个国民经济不断发展和进步的保障。②我国农业的基础地位仍然比较脆弱,农业发展速速仍然相对滞后,农业仍然是制约国民经济发展的薄弱环节。

(2)本题考查我国走现代农业之路所采取的具体措施和方式。我国发展农业所采取的具体方式为:①加强国家的宏观调控,稳定并完善以家庭联产承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,实行工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,推进社会主义新农村建设。②关键是发展农业科学技术③增加农业投入④实行农业产业化经营⑤大力发展乡镇企业。⑥促进农业经济发展方式由粗放型向集约型转变。

完形填空
A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane.       , before we took off, we heard the pilot’s voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no       on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to        the engines with it. We will        in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”
See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to       !” There were sighs of desperation and       spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn’t even        yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still        there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are       , so we are. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”
There was crying       we had walked into grave. But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his        was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and         happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone        for still being alive.
Although I do sincerely like to have a plan        “see what happens”, which really isn’t such a bad life strategy, all too often, I would see people pursuing their goals        with inaction just because they don’t have        success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The       thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap­pens.
If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as       as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought. It could be        ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no        of guaran­teed success.
小题1:
A.HopefullyB.ExcitedlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Thankfully
小题2:
A.serviceB.powerC.waterD.fuel
小题3:
A.shutB.fixC.changeD.start
小题4:
A.get upB.pack upC.light upD.speed up
小题5:
A.waitB.delayC.crashD.suffer
小题6:
A.rumorB.anxietyC.diseaseD.smoke
小题7:
A.looked overB.gone outC.got acrossD.taken off
小题8:
A.sittingB.checkingC.watchingD.boarding
小题9:
A.puzzledB.patientC.desperateD.embarrassed
小题10:
A.even ifB.as ifC.what ifD.only if
小题11:
A.commentB.complaintC.promiseD.plan
小题12:
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
小题13:
A.escapedB.cheeredC.sighedD.praised
小题14:
A.less thanB.other thanC.better thanD.more than
小题15:
A.frozenB.annoyedC.concernedD.satisfied
小题16:
A.realisticB.organizedC.potentialD.guaranteed
小题17:
A.sameB.commonC.bestD.last
小题18:
A.interestingB.challengingC.surprisingD.encouraging
小题19:
A.funB.painC.sorrowD.trouble
小题20:
A.meaningB.sighC.actionD.reward
单项选择题