问题 读图填空题

报春花的花色白(只含白色素)与黄(含黄色锦葵色素)是一对相对性状,这对性状由两对等位基因(A和a,B和b)共同控制。A与B的作用机制如下图所示。请回答:

(1)①.控制报春花花色遗传的两对基因____(填“是”或“否”)遵循基因自由组合定律。

②.黄色报春花植株的基因型是____,开白花的纯种植株的基因型是___________。

③.基因A和基因B通过________,从而实现对花色的控制。

(2)为了培育出能稳定遗传的黄花品种,某同学用纯种开白花植株设计杂交育种方案如下:先选择基因型为_________的两个品种进行杂交获得F1;让F1植株自交获得F2;从F2植株中选择开黄花的个体进行自交留种;自交若干代,直到后代不出现性状分离为止。

根据上述实验,回答相关问题:

①.F2中开黄花与白花的植株之比为____________。

②.开黄花的F2植株自交得F3,F3中开黄花的纯合子所占比值为_________。

③.开白花的F2植株自交,后代花色会发生性状分离的植株基因型有______种。

(3)若现有基因型为AaBb的植株,欲在短期内培育大量开黄花的可育纯种,最佳育种方法是_______,该方法包括_____________和秋水仙素诱导染色体加倍获可育纯种两个阶段。

答案

(1)①.是  ②.AAbb、Aabb     AABB、aaBB、aabb   ③.控制酶的合成来控制代谢

(2)AABB和aabb   ①.3:13   ②.1/2   ③.2

(3)单倍体育种   花药离体培养获单倍体

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

  小题1:  

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.

  小题2:   Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?

   小题3:   Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early!  小题4:  Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.   小题5:     When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A.You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

B.Why do it?

C.large number of students can’t afford to study overseas.

D.How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

单项选择题