功能性幻觉和反射性幻觉最主要区别是（）
A.伴随现实刺激出现的幻觉
B.由同一感官所感知
C.由不同的两个感官感知
D.二者均多见精神分裂症
E.分别由同一感官和不同感官感知
参考答案：E
解析：功能性幻觉是一种伴随着现实刺激而出现的幻觉。即当某种感觉器官处于功能活动状态时出现同时涉及该器官的幻觉。反射性幻觉是当某一感官受到现实刺激产生某种知觉体验时，另一感官出现幻觉。二者最主要区别在于是否由同一感官还是两个不同感官感知，正确答案是E。
About a week ago, my 4yearold cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The__31__was warm, and many other children were outside__32__. As we played, I noticed a small group of boys__33__a smaller, skinnier, and possibly younger boy. They were calling him names and__34__pushed him to the ground and__35__dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my__36__by the hand and walked over to the__37__. I stepped__38__them and the younger boy, and asked them__39__what this boy had done deserved__40__they were doing to him. They all__41__silently for a moment, and then the most amazing thing __42__：one of the boys who hadn't said anything since I__43__stepped around the younger boy and helped him off the__44__and then apologized. He offered to let him play with them，__45__the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, and then left there. As I looked around, I__46__that there were dozens of other people at the park—some of them were__47__with children of their own—but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt__48__that the one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his friends to help someone__49__， but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second__50__. I couldn't help but think that those parents at the park would want someone to help their child in that situation, and yet they did nothing but stood by.
|