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问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患儿女，1岁6个月，12月份发病，以发热2天伴皮疹4小时入院。体检：面色青灰，精神萎靡明显，颈项强直可疑，面部及躯干间散在瘀点、瘀斑，以臀部多见，脑脊液检查呈化脓性改变。诊断为流行性脑脊髓膜炎。该疾病与其他化脓性脑膜炎主要鉴别依据是（）

A.脑膜刺激征

B.流行季节、年龄

C.瘀点瘀斑的有无

D.脑脊液常规

E.有无类似患者接触史

答案

参考答案：C

阅读理解

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although, I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I had not the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

It had been snowing heavily that day and I did not know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone…even my wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩). “I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.

小题1:The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means _____.

A．expect

B．understand

C．see clearly

D．hear clearly小题2:Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _____.

A．on the ground of a barn

B．on the floor of a room

C．in bed in a room

D．in bed in a barn小题3:What do we know about Milly from the story?

A．She had met with an accident.

B．She had caused a scandal.

C．She was seriously ill

D．She was hidden somewhere.小题4:The farmer wished that the writer might _____.

A．look into the matter

B．bring Milly back to life

C．free him from a scandal

D．keep the whole thing a secret小题5:The person who told the story is probably a _____.

A．farmer

B．policeman

C．country doctor

D．newspaper reporter
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单项选择题

阅读以下文字，完成56～60题。
随着社会的发展，文化的社会功能越来越显著。我们从当今社会生活中看到文化对经济建设的推动力，对思想建设的感召力，对环境建设的渗透力，对人才成长的促进力，产生着越来越深刻的影响。文化在社会主义文明大厦的建设工程中，发挥着基石作用。
文化与文明[ ]。文化先生于文明。文化是文明的基础，没有文化就没有文明；文明孕育着文化。文明是文化的显现，是文化发展到高级阶段的特征。人类社会从野蛮到文明，靠的是文化进步。正如恩格斯所说：“最初的、从动物界分离出来的人，在一切本质方面是和动物一样不自由的；但是，文化上的每一进步都是迈向自由的一步。”
文化确实像泰勒所说的那样：“(文化)是人类在自身的历史经济中创造的‘包罗万象的复合体’”。但它并不是不可捉摸的神物，如把这个“包罗万象的复合体”解剖一下，便可看到这个“复合体”大致是由物质文化、精神文化和智能文化三个方面的文化因素所构成的，三者各自从不同的角度在建设社会主义文明大厦中发挥着影响和作用。
物质文化是人类文明的基础，技术的发明、创造一旦转化为人们所需的物质文化，就对人们的价值观、思维方式、思想感情、行为准则、理论观念等诸方面产生深刻的影响，会造成新的思维方式、新的意识、新的观念去培养“四有新人”。
智能文化在建设社会主义文明大厦中占有十分重要的地位。发展科学、教育等智能文化是一个国家、一个民族从野蛮走向文明、从愚昧走向智慧，从经济落后走向经济繁荣的十分重要的条件。
物质文化、精神文化、智能文化等诸文化要素是一个相互交织、相互渗透、相互融合的文化共同体，世上没有孤立的物质文化、单纯的精神文化和独立的智能文化。因而不能把各个文化要素割裂开来，也不能孤立地发展某一个文化要素，否则就会造成文化失调，贻误事业发展、文明建设。

本文的中心论点是( )。

A．文化的社会功能十分显著

B．文化与文明关系密切

C．文化是文明的基石

D．物质文化、精神文化、智能文化相互关联，密不可分
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