问题 单项选择题

根据我国现行宪法的规定,下列选项中哪一项权利是属于我国公民的基本权利体系中政治自由的范畴( )

A.批评建议权

B.宗教信仰自由

C.言论自由

D.平等权

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 我国现行宪法第35条规定:中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社:游行、示威的自由。因此,C项为正确答案。批评权是指公民有对国家机关和国家工作人员工作中的缺点和错误提出批评意见的权利;建议权则指公民有对国家机关和国家工作人员的工作提出合理化建议的权利,他们不属于基本的政治自由,故A项错误。宗教是一种历史现象,有其产生、发展和消亡的过程,在它存在的条件尚未消失的时候,它还会继续存在,公民信仰宗教的自由是指公民依据内心的信念,自愿地信仰宗教的自由。但是,信仰宗教或者从事宗教活动必须遵守国家法律,尊重他人的合法权益,服从社会整体利益的要求,它并不是一项政治自由,B项错误。平等权是我国宪法赋予公民的一项基本权利,是公民其他一切权利实现的基础,也是我国社会主义法制的一个基本原则。平等权是指公民依法平等地享有权利,不受任何差别对待,要求国家给予同等保护的权利。不属于政治权利和自由,故D项错误。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them

important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own

money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.

     American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers

may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.

     In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks.

These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.

     Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare

teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to

succeed than those without work experience.

     A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents

agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework,

watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home,

babysitters have lots of freedom.

     It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers

value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.

1. Why do American teenagers like to have a part-time job?

A. Because they don't want to be stressed out.

B. Because they can learn skills and get money.

C. Because they can get a good job in the future.

D. Because they can do anything they like.

2. Which kind of part-time job is less stressful for American teenagers?

A. Working at police.

B. Nursing

C. Working at camps.

D. Teaching.

3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?

A. Working at parks.

B. Working at a swimming pool.

C. Looking after babies.

D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.

4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "value"?

A. 喜欢

B. 追求

C. 向往

D. 珍视

单项选择题