问题 单项选择题

根据我国现行宪法和立法法的规定,下列选项中哪一行为与宪法或法律不相抵触

A.某县人民代表大会共有代表350名,现有60名代表提议召集本级人民代表大会临时会议,县人民代表大会常务委员会决定应代表的要求,召开人民代表大会会议

B.某直辖市人民代表大会罢免该市某中级人民法院的院长

C.全国人大常委会撤销国务院制定的行政法规

D.全国人民代表大会专门委员会撤销某省人民代表大会制定的同法律相抵触的地方性法规

答案

参考答案:C

解析:A项中,根据法律规定,地方人民代表大会如需要召集临时会议,必须有1/5的人民代表大会代表提议,而60名代表没有达到法定数目,所以不能召集人民代表大会临时会议,该项错误。直辖市内的中级人民法院院长只能由该市人民代表大会常务委员会罢免,而不能直接由该市人民代表大会罢免,所以B项错误。根据宪法规定,全国人民代表大会常务委员会有权撤销国务院制定的行政法规,所以C项正确。全国人民代表大会专门委员会是全国人民代表大会的工作机构,只能辅助全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会行使职权,而不能作出最终的决定,所以,专门委员会只能审议某省人民代表大会制定的地方性法规是否与法律相一致并给出初步结论,最终评判结果是由全国人民代表大会常务委员会作出,也只有全国人大常委会有权撤销地方性法规,所以D项与宪法、法律的规定相抵触。

阅读理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

小题1: What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?

A.Avoid.

B.Accept.

C.Improve.

D.Consider.小题2: When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.

A.blame him for his being short of responsibility

B.find a better way to deal with the problem

C.tell him to find the cause of the problem

D.ask a more able colleague for help小题3: What can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Winner’s Secret.

B.A Winner’s Chance.

C.A Winner’s Problem.

D.A Winner’s Progress.

单项选择题