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问题 单项选择题

目前，IBM公司研发的电脑沃森战胜了美国电视智力节目《危险边缘》的两名人类常胜 * * ，一时问，很多网友担心，电脑越来越像人了，将会超越人类智慧。从深蓝到沃森，人工智能又向前跨越了一大步。电脑会代替人脑吗近几年，每次有电脑战胜人脑的事发生，都会有“终结者”之类的担忧。甚至有人认为，电脑的计算速度正变得越来越快，不久的将来电脑将能够模拟人脑、产生意识，并最终替代人类。作者对于“电脑替代人脑”这种观点的态度（）。

A．作者认为人工智能技术有可能实现电脑模拟人脑

B．看不出作者是否认同“电脑替代人脑”这种观点

C．认同这种观点，因为人工智能技术不断超越人类智慧

D．不认同这种观点，因为人类是人工智能技术的主宰者

答案

参考答案：B

单项选择题

根据《国家基本药物目录管理办法（暂行）》，国家基本药物目录原则上（）。

A.每1年调整一次

B.每2年调整一次

C.每3年调整一次

D.每4年调整一次
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填空题

Part of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United States—a nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriC．When we all ask (3) as individuals, "what belongs to me, to my culture " we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask " (5) belongs to us, to our culture " we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are
This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our children—that is, (9) manner and shape in which culture reproduces itself—and the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake.
For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another.
Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culture—whatever position you take—is a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.
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