问题 单项选择题 B1型题

心肾不交的治法是()

A.泻南补北

B.扶土抑木

C.滋水涵木

D.培土生金

E.佐金平木

答案

参考答案:A

解析:五行的内容:1.五行相生顺序:木火土金水相生;相克顺序:木土水火金相克。2.五行中生我者为"母",我生者为"子"。克我者为我"所不胜",我克者为我"所胜"。相生关系的传变包括母病及子和子病及母。疾病由母脏传至子脏,称为"母病及子"。疾病由子脏传至母脏,称为"子病犯母"或"子盗母气"。3.五行制化,是五行生克关系的相互结合,是指五行运动中"生"与"克"的相互作用,即,以维持动态平衡的关系。如果只有相生而无相克,就不能保持正常的平衡发展;有相克而无相生,则万物不会有生化。所以相生,相克是一切事物维持相对平衡的两个不可缺少的条件。只有在相互作用,相互协调的基础上,才能促进事物的生化不息。4.泻南补北法:指通过泻心火,补肾水以交通心肾的一种治疗方法,主要适用于肾阴不足,心阳偏亢,水火失济,心肾不交病证。滋水涵木法:指通过滋肾阴以养肝阴,从而涵敛肝阳的治疗方法,主要适用于肾阴亏损而致肝阴不足,甚则肝阳偏亢之病证。培土生金法:是指补脾益气而达到补益肺气的治疗方法,主要适用于脾虚胃弱不能滋养肺脏之"土不生金"证。扶土抑木法:是以健脾疏肝药物治疗脾虚肝气亢逆病证的一种方法,又称健脾疏肝法,主要适用于脾虚肝郁病证。佐金平木法:指通过清肃肺气,以抑制肝火亢盛病证的一种治疗方法,又称清肺泻肝法。主要适用于肝火亢逆,灼伤肺金,影响肺气清肃而致的"木火刑金"病证。益火补土法:是温肾阳而补脾阳的一种方法,适用于肾阳式微而致脾阳不振之证。泻南补北法:即泻心火滋肾水,又称泻火补水法,滋阴降火法。适用于肾阴不足,心火偏旺,水火不济,心肾不交之证。

阅读理解

C

Throughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from the elements. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one's body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to

provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.

People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status,intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of and concerned

With little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of interpretation(解释) of female intentions on the part of men. Of course. clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别).

Long before we are near enouth to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age,economic class. and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also

hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender. and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.

Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor's white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance. the

strange hairstyle and clothing of the English "punks" are essential aspects of their uniforms.

There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing - deforming or reforming a part of the body

to make it more attractive.

49. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Clothing and Culture          B. Communication through Clothing

C. Clothing and Social Behavior  D. Ways of Sending Messages

50. In North America men sometimes misunderstand women's intention because

A. men are more careless than women

B. women spend more time on their clothes

C. men and women have different views on clothing styles

D. men care less about the different messages communicated by clothes

51. From the passage. it can be inferred that__________

A. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures

B. words of dress are not enough to communicate different messages

C. dress is better than language in communicating messages

D. clothing plays an important role in social activities

52. What does the underlined word "essential" mean in this passage?

A. beautiful       B. necessary      C. unimportant     D. Common

单项选择题