问题 单项选择题

下运动神经元瘫痪的特点是

A.肌张力增高

B.痉挛性瘫痪

C.出现病理反射

D.弛缓性瘫痪

E.腱反射亢进

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 下运动神经元是指脊髓前角细胞、脑神经运动核及其发出的神经轴突,它是接受锥体束、锥体外系统和小脑系统各方面来的冲动的最后共同通路,下运动神经元将各方面来的冲动组合起来,经前根、周围神经传递到运动终板,引起肌肉收缩。下运动神经元瘫痪时引起弛缓性瘫痪,其特点为瘫痪肌肉张力减低,腱反射减弱或消失,肌肉有萎缩,无病理反射,肌电图示神经传导速度异常和失神经支配电位。[命题规律] 考察“下运动神经元瘫痪的特点”。必须掌握。

问答题
问答题

(1)The word "addiction" usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modem-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的)shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2)Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
(3)The question is, why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely, and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
(4)Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.