问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

       A small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for

the past ten years or so.

       It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas-oh, not the true meaning of Christmas.

Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts-running around

at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…,spending money is

nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.

       Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties

and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.

       Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤)at the junior level at the school he

attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an

inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be

the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new

wrestling shoes.

       As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing

helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight

class.

       Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, "I wish just one of them could have won," he said.

"They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them." Justin loved

kids-all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That's when the

idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different

kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.   

       On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done

and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since

then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.

1. Justin hated Christmas because _____.

A. he didn't enjoy receiving gifts

B. he had a hard time choosing gifts

C. he spent too much money buying gifts

D. he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree

2. We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.

A. were well dressed

B. paid no attention to safety  

C. feared Kevin's team  

D. couldn't afford a helmet

3. How did Justin feel about the team's failure ?

A. Upset

B. Angry

C. Hopeless

D. Shameful

4. Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name ?

A. To avoid being thanked

B. To play a joke on Justin

C. To give Justin a surprise

D. To protect her private information

5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Church Gift

B. A Special Note

C. The White Envelope

D. A Christmas Card

答案

1-5  B D A C C

单项选择题 A1型题
问答题

下列中国与美国、日本宪法有关国家制度的材料:材料1美国的“全部立法权,属于由参议院和众议院组成的合众国国会”。“行 * * 属于美利坚合众国总统”,“总统是合众国陆军、海军和应召为合众国服役的各州民兵的总司令”,“合众国的司法权,属于最高法院和国会不时规定和设立的低级法院。”“众议院和参议院通过的第一议案,在成为法律前应送交合众国总统。总统如批准方案,即应签署,如不批准,则应将议案连同其反对意见详细载入本院议事记录并进行复议。如经复议后,该院三分之二议员同意通过该议案,该议案连同反对意见应一起送交另一议院,并同样由该院进行复议,如经该院三分之二议员赞同,该议案成为法律。”                          ——摘自1887年美国宪法材料2“天皇是日本国的象征,是日本国民统一的象征,其地位,以主权所属的日本国民之意志为转移。” “天皇有关国事的一切行为,必须有内阁的建议与承认,由内阁负其责任”,“天皇根据国会的提名任命内阁 * * 大臣、最高法院法官”。“国会是最高国家权力机关,是国家惟一立法机关。”“行政属于内阁”,“内阁 * * 大臣经国会议决在国会议员中提名”,“内阁在众议院通过不信任案或信任案被否决时,如十日内不解散,众议院必须总辞职。”“一切司法权属于最高法院及由法律规定设置的下级法院。”                          ——摘自1946年日本宪法材料3“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民;人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。”“全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。”全国人民代表大会及其常委会“行使国家立法权”。“中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。”“国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督。”                          ——摘自1982年中国宪法根据上述材料回答:(1)比较材料l、2,指出美国与日本政治制度的不同点和相同点。(2)材料I、2所体现的资产阶级国家 * * 组织形式的实质及其作用。(3)比较材料3与材料l、2,指出中国政治制度与美、日政治制度的不同及其根本原因。