问题 单项选择题 A1型题

对全身水液的调节起着主宰作用的是()

A.胃的游溢精气

B.肺的通调水道

C.脾的运化水液

D.肾的蒸腾气化

E.肝的疏泄条达

答案

参考答案:D

解析:肾主水液,主要是指肾中精气的气化作用,对于体内津液的输布和排泄,维持体内津液代谢的平衡,起着极为重要的调节作用。所以《素问》说:"肾者水脏,主津液。"肾中精气的蒸腾气化主宰着整个津液的代谢,肺、脾等内脏对津液的气化均依赖肾中精气的蒸腾气化。故本题选D。

阅读理解

A 61-year-old woman was saved on Saturday evening by Russian rescuers after being buried for up to 127 hours in rubble in the quake-ravaged southwest China's Sichuan Province.

Local residents told Russian rescuers that there was someone alive under two collapsed residential buildings in Dujiangyan, a city southeast of the epicenter of Monday's earthquake.

The rescuers explored the buildings with dogs and machines. Then, they cut out a section of the floor, and successfully pulled out the woman.

The woman was in good condition and was still able to think clearly. She was still able to move her hands and feet and could still speak.

The Parsurvivor had lived on the first floor of the six-story building. And she was buried in the debris of the concrete ceiling after the quake.

The unidentified woman was the first survivor found by foreign rescue teams. A total of 237 rescuers from Japan, Russia, South Korea and Singapore are currently in Sichuan, aiding the disaster relief efforts.

The Russian rescuers are still trying to save a second possible survivor trapped in the debris of the building.

Into the sixth day since the devastating earthquake, China's worst in more than 30 years, rescuers, including more than 130,000 troops, were still struggling to pull possible survivors from debris of collapsed houses, schools and factories.

61. The passage mentions the following EXCEPT_______.

A. how old the survivor is

B. where the survivor lived

C. how long the survivor was trapped

D. what the survivor’s name is

62. The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _______.

A. ruins             B. centre                    C. middle    D. surrounding

63. The best title for the passage should be _______.

A. Russian rescue team save a woman in Dujiangyan

B. Russian rescuers find a survivor in China's quake

C. Woman saved by Russian rescuers 127 hours after quake

D. Miracle rescues save buried people in Dujiangyan

多项选择题