问题 单项选择题

在南极海域冰冷的海水中,有一种独特的鱼类,它们的血液和体液中具有一种防冻蛋白,因为该蛋白它们才得以存活并演化至今。但时至今日,该种鱼类的生存却面临巨大挑战。有人认为这是海水升温导致的。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述观点?

A.南极海水中的含氧量随气温上升而下降,缺氧导致防冻蛋白变性,易积于血管,导致供血不足,从而缩短鱼的寿命 

B.防冻蛋白能够防止水分子凝结,从而保证南极鱼类正常的活动,气候变暖使得该蛋白变得可有可无 

C.南极鱼类在低温稳定的海水中能够持续地演化,而温暖的海水不利于南极鱼类的多样性 

D.并非所有南极物种都具有防冻蛋白,某些生活于副极地的物种并没有这种蛋白 

答案

参考答案:A

解析:解析 第一步:读题干,找到论点和论据论据为:血液和体液中具有一种防冻蛋白,该蛋白使得它们得以存活并演化至今。论点为:该种鱼类的生存却面临巨大挑战是海水升温导致的。第二步:逐一分析选项A选项在“从升温对蛋白的影响”与“防冻蛋白对鱼类生存影响”间搭建桥梁,能够加强。B选项“可有可无”,是对论据的否定,不能支持;C选项“鱼类的多样性”题干未提及,是无关项;D选项跟升温无关,也是无关选项,故正确答案为A。 考点:加强题型

问答题
单项选择题

Vienna was one of the music centers of Europe during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were all active there. As the (1) of the Holy Roman Empire (which included parts of present-day Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city in Europe. All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) . Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.

Aristocrats from all over the Empire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.

Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart and Beethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians. An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "

In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

7()

A.style

B.genre

C.theme

D.emotion