问题 论述题

(32分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

注:投资率是总投资与国内生产总值的比率,消费率是最终消费与国内生产总值的比率。投资、消费、出口被喻为拉动国民经济增长的“三驾马车”(投资与消费为内需,出口为外需)。据世界银行统计,目前全球的平均投资率约23%,消费率约75%。    

材料二 近年来,国家对“促销费”工作采取了一系列宏观调控政策措施,着力解决制约消费需求扩大的矛盾和问题。“十二五”期间,我国将把扩大消费需求作为扩大内需的战略重点,逐步提高消费率,加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面。

材料三 国务院制定的十二五”规划纲安明确要求“建立扩大消费需求的长效机制”。某市政府结合本地实际.为促进居民消费采取了一系列措施:要求干部深入基层,了解群众消费需求;加快城乡一体化进程.提高城镇化率:积极培育家庭服务、信息服务等消费新热点;实施更加积极的就业政策.提高本市最低工费标准;加大教肓、医疗、社会保障和廉租房建设投入,完善基本公共服务体系;进一步规范市场秩序.依法打击市场违法行为。

(1)材料一反映了什么经济现象?(3分)材料一与材料二之间有什么联系?1从经济常识角度 看.提高消费率有何重要意义?(5分)

(2)联系材科一和材料二.运用主次矛盾的有关知识.谈谈你对“把扩大消费需求作为扩大内需的战略重点”的认识。(10分)

(3)结台材料三,说明城市政府是如何坚持国家机构的组织和活动原则的。(12分)

答案

(3)(12分)①该市政府按照中央要求,结合本地实际,采取促进居民消费的系列措施,坚持了民主集中制原 则。(4分)

②该市政府采取的要求干部了解群众消费需求、实施积极就业政策、完善基本公共服务体系等 措施,坚持了对人民负责原则。(4分)

③该市政府进一步规范市场秩序,依法打击市场违法行为,坚持了依法治国原则。(4分)

阅读理解
阅读理解。
    Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. "More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online." Said Wang Hui from Beijing.
    If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs
and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.
    Dai Yingshuang of  Shanghai said, "It's great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others."
She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school.
    If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet
means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad
influence on the children’s studies.
    Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. She said, "My parents know about
the penguin and think it's okay."
    If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it's not bad for them to "raise" pets
online.
1. Over ______ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online.
A. 10
B. 20
C. half
2. What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online?
A. It's great fun.
B. It wastes time.
C. It's not interesting.
3. Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage?
A. Raising an onlie pet doesn't mean spending lots of time online.
B. If you don’t feed the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy.
C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried.
4. What does the underline “balance” mean?
A. 余额
B. 平衡
C. 结算
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. It's bad to raise pets online.
B. How to raise pets online.
C. Raising pets online is popular among teenagers.

选择题