问题 问答题

(23分)某同学用下图装置制取氧气,请回答:

(1)写出仪器名称:①______  ②________   ③ _______     ④_____           

(2)检查装置B气密性的方法是:                                         

                          ,若                 现象,说明气密性良好。

(3)装置A试管口要略向下倾斜的原因                                       

(4)若要用高锰酸钾制氧气,发生装置应选择         (填序号),试管口要放一团棉花,目的是_____________                              ,该反应的文字表达式_____________                       ,反应类型是        反应。

(5)采用装置B制取氧气时,所发生反应的文字表达式是:

_________                                                          

(6)收集氧气可以选择装置______     或______     (填序号),原因是_______            、_________       。若用排空气法收集氧气,验满的方法是                                   ,若有              现象,则收集满。

(7)某同学收集完毕,先停止加热再将导管移出水面,这种操作会引起什么后果:______________                                                        

(8)若某同学用装置C收集的氧气不纯,其原因可能是:

                                                                   

(9)若某同学用A和D装置制取氧气,结果收集不到氧气,其原因可能是:

                                                                  

答案

(23分)(1)试管,酒精灯,集气瓶,水槽   

(2)将导管一端伸入水中,用手紧握试管; 导管产生气泡。

(3)防止水倒吸,引起试管破裂。

(4) A,防止高锰酸钾粉末进处导管。高锰酸钾锰酸钾+二氧化锰+氧气 分解反应。

(5)过氧化氢水+氧气 。

(6)选择装置C或D,氧气密度大于空气,氧气不易溶于水。 用带火星木条放在集气瓶口,木条复燃。

(7)水槽中的水倒吸进入试管,引起试管破裂。

(8)一有气泡就开始收集或集气瓶中水未装满水,留有气泡

(9)原因装置气密性不好。

(1)图中仪器都是初中实验常用仪器,此题比较简单。(2)检查装置的气密性是学生需掌握的实验操作方法,正确方法是:将导管一端伸入水中,用手紧握试管;,导管产生气泡,说明气密性良好。(3)在试管中加热固体药品时,试管口要略向下倾斜,防止加热时药品里所含的湿气受热变成水蒸气,水蒸气在试管口冷凝成水滴而倒流,致使试管炸裂。(4)用高锰酸钾制取氧气时,在试管口要放一团棉花,因为高锰酸钾颗粒比较轻,防止高锰酸钾粉末进入导管,高锰酸钾加热生成锰酸钾,二氧化锰和氧气,反应类型是分解反应。(5)用B装置制取氧气用到的药品是过氧化氢,二氧化锰作催化剂,生成水和氧气。(6)氧气的密度比空气的密度大,不易溶于水,所以可以用向上排空气法收集氧气,也可以用排水法收集氧气。所以选择C、D装置,验满的方法是用带火星木条放在集气瓶口,木条复燃,

则证明收集满。(7)先停止加热再将导管移出水面,试管内压强变小,低于外界大气压,水槽中的水倒吸进入试管,引起试管破裂。(8)一有气泡就开始收集,试管中开始有空气,导致不纯,集气瓶中留有气泡,导致收集的氧气不纯。(9)装置气密性不好,就会导致收集不到氧气。

完形填空
I found out one time that doing a __36____for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___37____ something, but I didn’t understand.So I __38______ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen.She showed me that hers was ____39_____ and would not write.I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and ____40_____ it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were____41_____.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about ____42____ it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to____43____ your own two feet and be responsible for your own ____44____.For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____45____ when people do something____46____, they are really cheating themselves.She made me ____47____ that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room ____48____ why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
____49____, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers ____50____ the girl’s test paper.I ___51____ to explain about the pen, but all she____52____ say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me ____53____ after the test.____54____ I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she ____55____ to believe that I had cheated on the test.
小题1:
A.helpB.handC.favorD.fever
小题2:
A.whisperedB.talkedC.toldD.spoke
小题3:
A.turned overB.came over C.leaned overD.looked over
小题4:
A.out of sightB.out of workC.out of placeD.out of ink
小题5:
A.placeB.putC.gaveD.lent
小题6:
A.punishedB.dismissedC.praisedD.parted
小题7:
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
小题8:
A.stand up B.stand onC.stand forD.stand by
小题9:
A.attitudeB.activityC.actionD.behavior
小题10:
A.whatB.ifC.thatD.where
小题11:
A.honest  B.dishonest   C.modestD.disappointed
小题12:
A.promise  B.permit C.recognize   D.prove
小题13:
A.wandering   B.reflecting  C.understandingD.wondering
小题14:
A.Long before  B.Therefore  C.Ever before D.Later on
小题15:
A.ofB.inC.fromD.on
小题16:
A.managedB.planned   C.tried   D.promoted
小题17:
A.could  B.would  C.canD.will
小题18:
A.right    B.only   C.slight   D.once
小题19:
A.After   B.Until  C.As if  D.Even if
小题20:
A.remained   B.continued C.kept    D.wanted