问题 选择题

浙东四明山是革命老区,位于浙江嵊州市境内。有第二庐山之称,林深茂密,青山碧水,各种鸟兽出没其间,生态环境十分优越,被誉为天然“氧吧”。据此回答题。

小题1:四明山区的主要自然植被属于(  )

A.温带落叶阔叶林

B.亚热带常绿硬叶林

C.亚热带常绿阔叶林

D.亚寒带针叶林小题2:四明山区的主要土壤类型是(  )

A.红壤

B.水稻土

C.黑土

D.紫色土

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

题目分析:

小题1:四明山区气候类型为亚热带季风气候,故主要自然植被属于亚热带常绿阔叶林。

小题2:四明山区的主要土壤类型是红壤,自然带为亚热带常绿阔叶林带。

点评:本题难度较小,学生只要掌握气候类型、自然带、土壤类型的一一对应关系即可作答。

单项选择题

Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents watched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds.
But citizens didn’t remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantie of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.
In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government intervention.
In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D.C. , to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and working-class communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what "the environment" was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.
Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D.C. , this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates ; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gathering.
"We are pleased that the Summit Ⅱ was able to attract a record number of grassroots activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing," says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites.

The word "intervention" underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.interposition

B.participation

C.involvement

D.management

多项选择题