问题

清代诗人龚自珍有首诗:“九州生气恃风雷,万马齐喑究可哀,我劝天公重抖搂,不拘一格降人才。”该诗直接抨击的是清朝的 (    )

A.经济凋蔽

B.文化专制

C.君主专制

D.官场腐败

答案

答案:B

题目分析:上述清代诗人龚自珍的诗直接抨击的是清朝的文化专制——大兴文字狱,故选B。

点评:本题难度适中,考查的是学生对于历史知识的理解能力。文字狱是指封建社会统治者迫害知识分子的一种冤狱。兴起的缘由是迫害文人,排除异己;鼎盛时期是清朝时期,受迫害的名人有顾炎武、年羹尧等。清朝大兴文字狱,在思想和文化界造成了一种“万马齐喑”的局面,严重束缚了人们的思想,造成了社会恐慌,摧残了人才,制约了社会文化的发展。

选择题
阅读理解

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the US. Last Thursday, she didn’t go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 to 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the US, many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara’s father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what jobs she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.

小题1:What is Cara’s father?

A.An engineer.

B.An official.

C.A moviemaker.

D.A professor.小题2:According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day is __________.

A.on every Thursday in April

B.a holiday for girls of all ages

C.a day for girls to know about jobs

D.a day for girls to get a job easily小题3:On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that __________.

A.she learned to use scales

B.she worked as an actress

C.she went to work with her aunt

D.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge小题4:What is probably the best title for the passage?

A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl

B.Take Our Daughters to Work Day

C.Children’s Day and Work Day

D.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women