问题 选择题

实验室制取气体选择收集方法时,对气体的下列性质不必考虑的是

A.颜色

B.密度

C.溶解性

D.是否与水反应

答案

答案:A

实验室制取气体选择收集方法时,一般考虑气体物理性质中的密度和溶解性,化学性质中看它是否与水发生化学反应.

A、收集气体时,不需考虑气体的颜色.故A可选;

B、气体的密度是用排空气法收集气体时必须注意的,收集气体密度大于空气密度时,要用向上排空气法;收集气体的密度小于空气的密度时,要用向下排空气法.故不可选;

C、当用排水法收集气体时,能溶于水的气体不可用排水法收集,如二氧化碳.故不可选;

D、用排水法收集气体时,与水反应的气体不可用排水法收集,如二氧化碳.故不可选.

故选A

点评:实验室选择气体的制取装置和收集装置,是中考实验题中经常出现的题型.同学们只要抓住关键点,制取装置要考虑反应物的状态,收集装置要考虑气体的密度和溶解性,问题就会迎刃而解.

单项选择题
单项选择题

This was one of my experiences (1) . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the (2) department.

The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout (3) and I (4) go on one training course a year. These usually started (5) a Sunday evening and lasted six days.

Once I was (6) a week’s training course with about forty (7) sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was (8) behind the bar asked mea curious question. "I hope you don’t (9) my asking," she said, "but I’ve been (10) about it all week. Have you got a sister (11) Mary" The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.

My answer (12) June’s question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought (13) . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for (14) company but in a different part of the country. That was (15) she came to be at the training centre.

(16) surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more (17) . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had (18) the centre in those six months. And (19) , my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.

We’re not (20) , but I guess we must look quite like each other.

9().

A.matter

B.care for

C.remind

D.mind