问题 单项选择题

噬菌体是一种病毒,它能够“捕食”细菌。目前随着医疗中植入技术的发展,越来越多的患者接受着诸如导尿管、心脏支架等医学植入装置,但随之也带来了细菌感染的风险,因此一些研究人员认为如果使噬菌体吸附在植入装置材料表面,再将其放入患者体内,就可以避免植入装置引友的感染。 以下哪项为真,最能削弱上述结论?

A.对植入医学装置的患者,一般通过服用抗生素来防御细菌感染 

B.有细菌的场所就可能有相应噬菌体的存在,只是存在数量的差异 

C.噬菌体能够攻击致病细菌,但有时也会“捕食,,有益的细菌 

D.一些噬菌体进入机体内后,无法适应体液环境,难以保持活性

答案

参考答案:D

解析:解析 第一步:找到论点论据 论点:使噬菌体附在植入装置材料表面,放入患者体内,可以避免植入装置引发的感染。论据:噬菌体能捕食细菌。 第二步:判断削弱方式 本题论点需要多个论据支持,可以考虑补充新论据削弱论点。 第三步:逐一分析选项 A项涉及的服用抗生素、B项涉及的噬菌体数量,均与论点无关,属于无关选项;C项认可噬菌体的对致病细菌的攻击作用,虽然也会捕食有益细菌,但仍然加强了论点;D项说明噬菌体无法在体内保持活性,所以其效力无法保证,削弱了论点。 故正确答案为D。 考点:削弱题型

完形填空

阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)

The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.

So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.2) If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.

小题1:在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺;                  

小题2:将2)句译成中文:                                                    

小题3:回答问题:Why can’t people use the phone?

小题4:在文中找出与 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。

小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

单项选择题 A1型题