问题 选择题

1978年诞生了世界上第一例“试管婴儿”.请判断“试管婴儿”技术在生物学上依据的原理是(  )

A.有性生殖

B.无性生殖

C.克隆技术

D.基因工程

答案

A、有性生殖指的是两性生殖细胞精子和卵细胞结合形成受精卵的过程,由受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式;

B、无性生殖是不经生殖细胞的两两结合,由母体直接产生新个体的方式;

C、克隆指的是先将含有遗传物质的供体细胞的核移植到去除了细胞核的卵细胞中,然后促使这一新细胞分裂繁殖发育成胚胎,当胚胎发育到一定程度后,再被植入动物子宫中使动物怀孕,便可产下与提供细胞者基因相同的动物,属于无性生殖.

D、基因工程是指运用科学手段从某种生物中提取所需要的基因,将其转入另一种生物中,使与另一种生物的基因进行重组,从而产生特定的具有变异遗传性状的物质.

试管婴儿又称体外受精---胚胎移植,具体地说是借助内窥镜或在B超指引下,从患有不孕症妇女的卵巢内取出成熟的卵子,将精子、卵子一起放入试管,体外培养三天左右,使卵子受精,然后再在B超监视下将其送到母亲子宫,使之逐步发育成胎儿的过程,可见该过程中有精子和卵细胞结合成受精卵的过程,其原理仍然是有性生殖.

故选:A

完形填空
完形填空。
    Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father    1   him away from school
four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. "I do most of my    2   in the car when
we are    3   to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, I just want to sleep."
He said.
    "More and more kids become unhappy    4   they have too many activities to do." said Mr. Wang, an
expert (专家) of child development. "41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt    5   most of the time,
and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more    6   to play.
    "Over-scheduling (过量的课时安排) is a growing problem for Chinese famlies." said Mr. Wang. It is
not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner    7   or often eat fast food    8   their way
to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't
learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get    9  . Kids need time to relax. Parents should
  10   about what is right for kids.
( )1. A. take     
( )2. A. sports   
( )3. A. riding   
( )4. A. but      
( )5. A. excited      
( )6. A. great time     
( )7. A. slowly   
( )8. A. on       
( )9. A. taller   
( )10. A. hear     
B. takes        
B. business     
B. flying       
B. or           
B. interested       
B. full time    
B. quickly      
B. by           
B. stronger     
B. think      
C. took        
C. homework    
C. walking     
C. because     
C. worried     
C. right time  
C. quietly     
C. in          
C. older       
C. look      
D. has taken     
D. housework     
D. driving       
D. so            
D. dangerous                            
D. free time     
D. happily       
D. across        
D. better        
D. tell