问题 多项选择题

物流信息系统在垂直方向上还可以进一步划分为五个层次,分别是数据库、计划系统和()。

A.控制系统

B.运用系统

C.业务处理系统

D.作业系统

E.战略系统

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:

物流信息系统在垂直方向上可以进一步划分为五个层次:

①数据层,将收集、加工的物流信息以数据库的形式加以存贮;

②业务层,对合同、票据、报表等进行日常处理;

③运用层,包括车辆运输路径选择、仓库作业计划、库存管理等涉及当前运行的短期决策;

④控制层,建立物流系统的特征值体系,制定评价标准,建立控制与评价模型,根据运行信息监测物流系统的状况;

⑤计划层,建立各种物流系统分析模型,辅助高层管理人员制定物流战略。

填空题
单项选择题

Odland remembers as it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.

Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction (反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told young Odland, "It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault. " When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.

Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.

Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, "I could cut this place and fire you," or "I know the owner and I could have you fired. " Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and power.

The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.

"A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person," Swanson says, "I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables. \

From the text we can learn that ().

A.one should be nicer to important people

B.CEOs often show their power before others

C.one should respect others no matter who they are

D.CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants