问题 计算题

(1)味精的主要成分为谷氨酸钠(化学式为C5H8NO4Na),谷氨酸钠由      种元素组成,其中氢元素与氧元素的质量比为     .(最简整数比)

(2)天然气的主要成分是甲烷,甲烷不完全燃烧的方程式为;3CH4+5O2CO2+2CO+6H2O反应的两种生成物中,碳元素的化合价分别为           

答案

题目分析:(1)根据谷氨酸钠化学式的含义、化合物中各元素质量比=各原子的相对原子质量×原子个数之比,进行分析解答.(1)5;1:8.(2)+4价;+2价.

(2)根据在化合物中正负化合价代数和为零,结合两种含碳元素的生成物的化学式进行解答本题.

解:(1)谷氨酸钠是由碳、氢、氮、氧、钠五种元素组成的;其中氢元素与氧元素的质量比为(1×8):(16×4)=1:8.

(2)氧元素显﹣2价,设二氧化碳中碳元素的化合价是x,根据在化合物中正负化合价代数和为零,可得:x+(﹣2)×2=0,则x=+4价.

氧元素显﹣2价,设一氧化碳中碳元素的化合价是y,根据在化合物中正负化合价代数和为零,可得:y+(﹣2)=0,则y=+2价.

故答案为:(1)5;1:8.(2)+4价;+2价.

点评:本题难度不大,考查同学们结合新信息、灵活运用化学式的含义与有关计算进行分析问题、解决问题的能力.

问答题
单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

20()

A.cleverness

B.confidence

C.courage

D.devotion