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　　第十一届全国运动会将于2009年在我省举行，请为本次运动会拟写主题口号。要求：具有鲜明的时代特征和体育精神，体现山东人民的精神风貌，言简意赅，便于记忆、朗朗上口。不超过20字。

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战全运会齐鲁大地，聚豪俊迎八方宾客。（不设统一答案）

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The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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第21-24题为套题：1973年，皮诺切特发动军事 * * ，推翻左翼政府，实行了智利长达17年的独裁统治。1980年，军政府公布了《养老金制度改革法》(即 3500号法令)，实施了养老金制度的变革；2008年6月30日智利总统巴切莱特通过智利电视台和广播电台宣布正式启动养老金改革，并表示此项改革将成为“实现更平等、更公正社会的重要步骤”。根据这一改革，国家将承担起贫困老年人和残障人士的基本养老金。从7月1日开始，智利全国48万名65岁以上、相对贫困的老年人每人每月的养老金将提高近120美元，还有近13万名从没有领取过养老金的人也将可以领取养老金。

为了给养老保险制度改革积累资金，智利政府在改革前曾实行了一个非常严厉的财政计划，积累了一大笔财政盈余，到1980年财政盈余总计占国民生产总值的5.5%，补偿了大部分养老金债务。该事实表明()。

A．养老保险制度改革必须以财政改革为先导

B．养老保险制度改革应该充分关注税收政策

C．财政环境是养老保险制度改革与发展的重要环境之一

D．财政盈余是智利养老保险制度从现收现付走向完全基金制的根本动因
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