问题 论述题

(14分)中国和俄罗斯是邻国,在历史上两国关系错综复杂,既有竞争也有合作。运用对立统一关系原理,说明如何看待中俄关系的发展。

答案

第一、矛盾双方既有斗争性又有同一性。中俄双方经济上互补,政治上合作,文化上交融,具有同一性:中俄双方作为主权独立的大国,有各自的国家利益,具有斗争性。

第二,同一性以斗争性为前提,斗争性寓于同一性之中,中俄两国政治、经济、文化上合作是以各自的差异和对立为前提,没有差异和对立就没有合作:中俄两国在合作中又要维护各自的利益。

第三,矛盾双方既对立有同一,由此推动事物的运动和发展,中俄之间既竞争又合作,共同推动中俄关系发展。

题目分析:考生回答本题时,首先要注意的是本题的知识限定是“对立统一关系”的原理,设问的指向是如何看待中俄关系的发展。考生在回答时,可以首先明确的是矛盾就是对立统一,斗争性和同一性是矛盾的基本属性,然后具体说明中俄两国既有利益差别,也有共同的利益;其次可以从斗争性和同一性的关系的角度分析说明中俄两国既要维护各自的利益,又要维护共同的利益;最后可以从矛盾双方既对立又统一的角度分析说明中俄两国应该如何去做即可。

阅读理解

Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.

When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”

Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.

小题1:This story tells us __________.

A.how Effendi fooled the king

B.when the king would die

C.why the Minister died

D.Effendi knew the date of everyone’s death小题2:The Prime Minister died because __________.

A.Effendi killed him

B.Effendi said he would die

C.he was badly ill

D.he fell off the horse小题3:Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi’s own death?

A.Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.

B.Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.

C.Because he himself had known the date of Effendi’s death.

D.Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.小题4:The king let Effendi go because __________.

A.he hoped to live a long life

B.he was afraid of Effendi

C.he didn’t believe Effendi’s words

D.he knew the would die two days later小题5:Which of the following is not true?

A.Effendi played a joke on the Minister.

B.The king was afraid of death.

C.Effendi didn’t know when the king would die

D.If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.

单项选择题 B型题